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<urlset xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:image="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-image/1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9 http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd"><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2019/07/02/a-return-to-sloop-cove/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ice-on-hudson-bay-img_8363.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Ice on Hudson Bay IMG_8363</image:title><image:caption>Spring can still come very late at Churchill. This photo shows ice on Hudson Bay two weeks ago, June 17, 2019.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/kelley-irvin-hanged-man-img_9539.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Kelley Irvin Hanged Man IMG_9539</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/william-davison-img_9544.jpg</image:loc><image:title>William Davison IMG_9544</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/richard-johnson-img_9563.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Richard Johnson IMG_9563</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/potts-a-img_9546.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Potts A IMG_9546</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/p-img_9552.jpg</image:loc><image:title>P IMG_9552</image:title><image:caption>Perhaps "P" meant to come back and finish his name, but just never got around to it?</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/kelley-irvin-hanged-man-img_9568.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Kelley Irvin Hanged Man IMG_9568</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/j-paterson-img_9562.jpg</image:loc><image:title>J Paterson IMG_9562</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/j-horner-img_9555.jpg</image:loc><image:title>J Horner IMG_9555</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/i-wood-img_9554.jpg</image:loc><image:title>I Wood IMG_9554</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-03-31T00:23:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2019/02/21/the-bones-of-the-earth/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/st-lawrence-at-riviere-du-loup-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>St Lawrence at Riviere du Loup 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/st-lawrence-at-riviere-du-loup.jpg</image:loc><image:title>St Lawrence at Riviere du Loup</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/la-pointe-outcrop-2-fault.jpg</image:loc><image:title>La Pointe outcrop 2 fault</image:title><image:caption>Faulted sedimentary beds on the la Pointe outcrop</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/paleontologist-assistant.jpg</image:loc><image:title>paleontologist &amp; assistant</image:title><image:caption>Geologist and assistant examining the outcrop</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/st-lawrence-island.jpg</image:loc><image:title>St Lawrence Island</image:title><image:caption>Spines of rock sticking out in a few places: a rocky island in the St. Lawrence near Riviere-du-Loup.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/la-pointe-outcrop-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>la pointe outcrop 1</image:title><image:caption>The la Pointe outcrop</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2019-02-24T19:42:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2019/01/16/the-other-side/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/roses-and-passamaquoddy.jpg</image:loc><image:title>roses and passamaquoddy</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/ministers-island-garage.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ministers island garage</image:title><image:caption>The Minister's Island garage</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/windmill-wall.jpg</image:loc><image:title>windmill wall</image:title><image:caption>The windmill is constructed from beach stones</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/ministers-island-windmill.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ministers island windmill</image:title><image:caption>The Minister's Island windmill</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/ministers-island-bath-house-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ministers island bath house 1</image:title><image:caption>Van Horne's bath house at Minister's Island</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/the-bar-road.jpg</image:loc><image:title>the bar road</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/the-bar-road-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>the bar road 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/bar-road-stones-seaweed-5-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bar road stones &amp; seaweed 5</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/bar-road-stones-seaweed-4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bar road stones &amp; seaweed 4</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/bar-road-stones-seaweed-5.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bar road stones &amp; seaweed 5</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-01-25T02:55:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2018/10/26/ghost-streams-on-the-shore/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/st-andrews-from-pottery-cove.jpg</image:loc><image:title>St Andrews from Pottery Cove</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/clasts-from-above.jpg</image:loc><image:title>clasts from above</image:title><image:caption>In some places there are so many large clasts that the rock could probably be called a conglomerate. The abundant large rock fragments in the top of this bed indicate that the sediment source was nearby.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/dog-on-shore.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dog on shore</image:title><image:caption>We each enjoy and interpret the shore in our own way.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/cross-beds-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cross beds 1</image:title><image:caption>Trough cross beds</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/cross-beds-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cross beds 3</image:title><image:caption>Cross beds in the Perry Formation demonstrate that the sediment was deposited by flowing water.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/clasts-in-sandstone.jpg</image:loc><image:title>clasts in sandstone</image:title><image:caption>A sandstone bed in the Perry Formation exhibits a great variety of clast sizes.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/beds-in-pottery-cove.jpg</image:loc><image:title>beds in Pottery Cove</image:title><image:caption>Beds of the Perry Formation in Pottery Cove, Saint Andrews, New Brunswick.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-10-30T14:24:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2018/09/04/leaving-the-sea-behind/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/img_1044.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_1044</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/pocatiere.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pocatiere</image:title><image:caption>A few years ago, there were these fantastic fishy forms.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/weaving.jpg</image:loc><image:title>weaving</image:title><image:caption>Each year, the park at La Pocatiere features a different set of outdoor art installations. This year, it was these "coastal" woven pieces.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/edge-of-sea.jpg</image:loc><image:title>edge of sea</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/blue-tassels.jpg</image:loc><image:title>blue tassels</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/zonation.jpg</image:loc><image:title>zonation</image:title><image:caption>Zoned bands of grasses lead to the salt marsh and the sea.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/img_1047.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_1047</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-11T02:23:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2017/09/11/a-certain-logic/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/churchill_logic.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Churchill_Logic</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2024-12-17T11:18:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2017/09/01/going-to-pieces-on-the-shore/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/channelblockhouse.jpg</image:loc><image:title>channel&amp;blockhouse</image:title><image:caption>Beyond town, we can find more and different shells near the Saint Andrews blockhouse.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/blue_horizon.jpg</image:loc><image:title>blue_horizon</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/barnacle.jpg</image:loc><image:title>barnacle</image:title><image:caption>Going to pieces: a gastropod (at top) and barnacle (centre) are slowly being broken down into the sorts of shell fragments that surround them (coin diameter is   mm).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/periwinkles-galore.jpg</image:loc><image:title>periwinkles galore</image:title><image:caption>. . . and periwinkles everywhere.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/beach-levels.jpg</image:loc><image:title>beach levels</image:title><image:caption>Variations in shell content help to cause the bands of colour in this beach.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/barnacles-galore.jpg</image:loc><image:title>barnacles galore</image:title><image:caption>Barnacles galore!</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/sandstone-to-deer-island.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sandstone to Deer Island</image:title><image:caption>Sandstone forms the bones of the point.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/shells-barnacles-plates.jpg</image:loc><image:title>shells barnacles plates</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/mussels-clam.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mussels &amp; clam</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/seaweeds-at-point.jpg</image:loc><image:title>seaweeds at point</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2017-09-01T19:32:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2016/12/27/what-geologists-share/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/souris-river-shale.jpg</image:loc><image:title>souris-river-shale</image:title><image:caption>Banks of Cretaceous shale along the Souris River, western Manitoba</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/museum-group-near-belmont.jpg</image:loc><image:title>museum-group-near-belmont</image:title><image:caption>Museum field party near Belmont, Manitoba: September, 2016</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/cuggy-churchill0-32-edit.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cuggy-churchill0-32-edit</image:title><image:caption>Debbie Thompson (R) and me, carrying out paleontological field research at Airport Cove near Churchill: August, 2016 (photo: Michael Cuggy).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/bell-nipigon.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bell-nipigon</image:title><image:caption>Pages from Bell's report on the Nipigon district (Bell, 1870)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/gac-rept-1866-69.jpg</image:loc><image:title>gac-rept-1866-69</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/cuggy-churchill0-12-edit.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cuggy-churchill0-12-edit</image:title><image:caption>Using specific equipment: me with a quarry truck near Churchill, Manitoba: August, 2016.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/dave-guards-2015.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dave-guards-2015</image:title><image:caption>Dave Rudkin of the Royal Ontario Museum acts as polar bear guard for a group of geologists at Bird Cove, Churchill, Manitoba: August, 2015.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/group-at-portage-chute-2015.jpg</image:loc><image:title>group-at-portage-chute-2015</image:title><image:caption>A geological field party at Portage Chute, Churchill River, Manitoba: August, 2015.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/sloop-cove-2015.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sloop-cove-2015</image:title><image:caption>A group of geologists near Sloop Cove, Churchill, Manitoba. August, 2015.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2017-01-05T03:39:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2016/08/17/golden-hour-at-churchill/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/thiokol.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Thiokol</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/polar-bear-alley-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Polar Bear Alley 3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/polar-bear-alley-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Polar Bear Alley 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/polar-bear-alley-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Polar Bear Alley 1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/bar-code-road.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bar code road</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/field-and-sea-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>field and sea 1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/field-and-sea-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>field and sea 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/rocks-tree-sea.jpg</image:loc><image:title>rocks tree sea</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-12-12T03:44:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2016/05/16/premium-real-estate/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/periwinkles_basalt2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>periwinkles_basalt2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/barnacles_seaweed_sandstone_cobble.jpg</image:loc><image:title>barnacles_seaweed_sandstone_cobble</image:title><image:caption>Barnacles and seaweed on a sandstone cobble</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/barnacles_seaweed_basalt.jpg</image:loc><image:title>barnacles_seaweed_basalt</image:title><image:caption>Barnacles and seaweed on a basalt cobble</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/barnacles-profuse.jpg</image:loc><image:title>barnacles profuse</image:title><image:caption>Barnacles in uncountable profusion</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/seaweed-on-bedrock.jpg</image:loc><image:title>seaweed on bedrock</image:title><image:caption>Seaweed on sandstone bedrock</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/barnacles-sandstone.jpg</image:loc><image:title>barnacles sandstone</image:title><image:caption>Barnacles on sandstone</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/seaweed_sandstone_cobble.jpg</image:loc><image:title>seaweed_sandstone_cobble</image:title><image:caption>Seaweed on a sandstone cobble</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/shoredeer-island.jpg</image:loc><image:title>shore&amp;deer island</image:title><image:caption>The Saint Andrews shore, with Deer Island on the horizon</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/barnacles-on-sandstone-bedrock.jpg</image:loc><image:title>barnacles on sandstone bedrock</image:title><image:caption>Barnacles on sandstone bedrock</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/periwinkles_basalt.jpg</image:loc><image:title>periwinkles_basalt</image:title><image:caption>Periwinkles on a basaltic boulder</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-05-23T17:39:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2016/03/22/an-embarrassment-of-riches/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/red-river-fort-garry-autumn.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Red River Fort Garry autumn</image:title><image:caption>The calm Red River on a Winnipeg autumn morning, just a few minutes from home.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/surprise-creek-2015.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Surprise Creek 2015</image:title><image:caption>Geologists examine Upper Ordovician strata at Surprise Creek, a tributary of the Churchill River.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/portage-chute.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Portage Chute</image:title><image:caption>Arcuate rapids mark dangerous water at Portage Chute on the Churchill River of northern Manitoba.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/fredericton-autumn.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Fredericton autumn</image:title><image:caption>. . . and on an autumn day, Fredericton's river is a perfect recreational waterway.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/saint-john-river-flood.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Saint John River flood</image:title><image:caption>. . . while during spring freshet the river below Fredericton fills most of its valley . . .</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/fredericton-winter.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Fredericton winter</image:title><image:caption>New Brunswick's Saint John River changes dramatically from season to season. In Fredericton in the dead of winter, it is a sahara of snow . . .</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/tundra-ponds-churchill.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Tundra Ponds Churchill</image:title><image:caption>Flying over Manitoba's Hudson Bay Lowlands in a helicopter, the tundra ponds cannot be counted.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-05-23T17:37:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2016/05/22/meditation-at-20000-feet/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/s-quebec-map.jpg</image:loc><image:title>S Quebec Map</image:title><image:caption>In case you are wondering, the blue arrow shows the approximate route of the plane over southern Québec. (based on Google map)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/9107-montreal-river.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9107 Montreal &amp; River</image:title><image:caption>Montreal and the Saint Lawrence River</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/9098-rougemont.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9098 Rougemont</image:title><image:caption>Mont Rougemont is one of the Monteregian Hills. These igneous hills, which include Mount Royal and mont Saint-Hilaire, were formed as North America slid over a “hot spot” during the Cretaceous Period.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/9092-rivers.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9092 rivers</image:title><image:caption>The sediment of the Lowland plain is cut by rivers. Note the characteristic Québec field pattern, with long narrow fields extending away from the waterways.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/9086-lowlands.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9086 Lowlands</image:title><image:caption>The Saint Lawrence Lowlands</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/9078-lac-megantic.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9078 Lac Megantic</image:title><image:caption>Lac Megantic</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/9071_wind-generators.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9071_wind generators</image:title><image:caption>Wind generators on the Appalachians, along the Quebec-Maine border near Lac Megantic </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/9103-clouds.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9103 clouds</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-12-12T03:44:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2014/10/24/vancouver-rain-again/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/strew.jpg</image:loc><image:title>strew</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/ctenophore.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ctenophore</image:title><image:caption>The comb jelly Pleurobrachia</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/chrysaora.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Chrysaora</image:title><image:caption>I actually went for a walk to go to the aquarium</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/bark.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bark</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/sewage.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sewage</image:title><image:caption>It would seem that it contains sewage at all times, then.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/banksynotbanksy.jpg</image:loc><image:title>banksynotbanksy</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/archway.jpg</image:loc><image:title>archway</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/shell-hash.jpg</image:loc><image:title>shell hash</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/woodleaves1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>wood&amp;leaves1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/wood-shore-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>wood shore 1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-03-18T02:52:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2014/11/14/portage-chute/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/106-14-23_maniporapalaeophyllum.jpg</image:loc><image:title>106-14-23_Manipora&amp;Palaeophyllum</image:title><image:caption>The tabulate coral Manipora sp. and the colonial rugose coral Palaeophyllum sp.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/106-14-23_maclurina.jpg</image:loc><image:title>106-14-23_Maclurina</image:title><image:caption>The gastropod Maclurina sp.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/portage_chute_air2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Portage_Chute_Air2</image:title><image:caption>The road leads ever on. Time to be up in the air and headed for home, with 100 km of river and muskeg between us and Churchill</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/ordovician1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Ordovician1</image:title><image:caption>The cliff of Portage Chute Formation.  We can't collect from the cliff itself due to treacherous loose overhangs, but there are plenty of lovely fossils in the scree at its foot.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/nests.jpg</image:loc><image:title>nests</image:title><image:caption>Ordovician (Katian) limestone of the Portage Chute Formation, Bad Cache Rapids Group. Those are apparently cliff swallow nests (the residents had departed, though, so we couldn't be sure)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/precambrian1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Precambrian1</image:title><image:caption>The Precambrian surface had been weathered for more than a billion years by the time the Ordovician rocks were deposited on top.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/helicopter2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>helicopter2</image:title><image:caption>Pack. Check. Hammers. Check. Shotgun. Check ...</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/helicopter.jpg</image:loc><image:title>helicopter</image:title><image:caption>The helicopter landed on the one little patch of dry granite.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/rapids-from-air.jpg</image:loc><image:title>rapids from air</image:title><image:caption>The rapids at Portage Chute are tremendously steep and treacherous.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/portage_chute_air1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Portage_Chute_Air1</image:title><image:caption>The unconformity extends all the way to the horizon</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-03-18T02:51:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2014/11/28/dead-in-a-ditch/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/old-burn.jpg</image:loc><image:title>old burn</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/ditch_lengthwise.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ditch_lengthwise</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/dome.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dome</image:title><image:caption>can see the layers spalling off this dome, like onion skin</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/wrinkles.jpg</image:loc><image:title>wrinkles</image:title><image:caption>Stromatolite with a wrinkled surface</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/many-domes.jpg</image:loc><image:title>many domes</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/dave_contemplates.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dave_contemplates</image:title><image:caption>Dave contemplates the ditch.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/ditch_lengthwise2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ditch_lengthwise2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-05T20:00:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2015/02/21/melange/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/little_window.jpg</image:loc><image:title>little_window</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/jerusalem-artichokes.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jerusalem artichokes</image:title><image:caption>. . . and just down the road, Jerusalem artichokes wave beside the river.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/caen.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Caen</image:title><image:caption>Some of the Caen stone has been severely weathered (coin diameter is 26.5 mm).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/sandstone-bedding.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sandstone bedding</image:title><image:caption>A cross-stratified sandstone, which also appears to show small-scale faulting</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/dirty-sandstone.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dirty sandstone</image:title><image:caption>A very "dirty sandstone" containing abundant rock fragments and a mixture of minerals.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/doorway.jpg</image:loc><image:title>doorway</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/interior.jpg</image:loc><image:title>interior</image:title><image:caption>If you ever have the chance to visit, the interior of the church is also worth a look. The board and batten is a clear indication of the very high level of carpentry in 19th century New Brunswick. My recollection is that the boards and battens are butternut and oak, respectively.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/baptist-church.jpg</image:loc><image:title>baptist church</image:title><image:caption>Just up the road stands this lovely overgrown Baptist church.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/fieldstone.jpg</image:loc><image:title>fieldstone</image:title><image:caption>A piece of granitic fieldstone is incorporated into a wall.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/window.jpg</image:loc><image:title>window</image:title><image:caption>The end window illustrates the fine carving qualities of Caen stone. Note the great variety of other stone in this wall!</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-03-18T02:48:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2015/06/01/anthropocene-unconformity/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/pembina-highway1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pembina Highway1</image:title><image:caption>Pembina Highway, Winnipeg</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/gotha-steps.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Gotha steps</image:title><image:caption>Gotha, Germany</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/king-street-e.jpg</image:loc><image:title>King Street E</image:title><image:caption>King Street East, Saint John</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/vancouver-convention.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Vancouver Convention</image:title><image:caption>Vancouver Convention Centre</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/gotha-paving.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Gotha paving</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/canadian-tire.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Canadian Tire</image:title><image:caption>Winnipeg</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/fredericton-snow.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Fredericton snow</image:title><image:caption>Snow on the Saint John River, Fredericton</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/greystones.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Greystones</image:title><image:caption>Greystones, Ireland</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/montreal-notre-dame.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Montreal Notre Dame</image:title><image:caption>Montreal</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/fton-path.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Fton path</image:title><image:caption>The path</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-03-18T02:46:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2015/07/19/seal-cove-beach/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/seaweeds.jpg</image:loc><image:title>seaweeds</image:title><image:caption>A square metre of this rocky shore must host thousands of plants and animals.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/smokehouses.jpg</image:loc><image:title>smokehouses</image:title><image:caption>At the village end of the beach, the wonderful disused herring smokehouses have been rightly declared a national historic site, but most of them still await conservation and, perhaps, repurposing.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/seaweed-rock.jpg</image:loc><image:title>seaweed rock</image:title><image:caption>On this spur of rock, the crest of a toupee of seaweed is peeled aside to reveal a bald pate.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/seaweed-zone.jpg</image:loc><image:title>seaweed zone</image:title><image:caption>. . . to a seaweed-encrusted rocky shoreline.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/slope-algae.jpg</image:loc><image:title>slope algae</image:title><image:caption>At the far end of the sandy beach, a sloping shelf of bedrock marks the transition . . .</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/crab-taphonomy.jpg</image:loc><image:title>crab taphonomy</image:title><image:caption>To understand how gulls predated/scavenged this crab, follow the footprints and traces backward.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/pilings.jpg</image:loc><image:title>pilings</image:title><image:caption>Old pilings protruding from the sand serve as homes for algae and invertebrates.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/channels.jpg</image:loc><image:title>channels</image:title><image:caption>What is the physical process that causes these remarkably regular tidal channels across the beach? I'm sure that there is an M.Sc. thesis here . . .</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/seal-cove-beach.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Seal Cove beach</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/mist.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mist</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-03-18T02:45:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2015/08/15/jelly-bloom-at-north-head/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/grand-manan-adventure.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Grand Manan Adventure</image:title><image:caption>The arrival of the Grand Manan Adventure put an end to our jelly gazing.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/cyanea.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Cyanea</image:title><image:caption>Cyanea capillata, the Lion's Mane</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/comb-jelly.jpg</image:loc><image:title>comb jelly</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/img_8360edit.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_8360edit</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/img_8368edit.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_8368edit</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/img_8350edit.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_8350edit</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/north-head-harbour.jpg</image:loc><image:title>North Head Harbour</image:title><image:caption>North Head harbour, viewed from Flagg's Cove</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/img_8365edit.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_8365edit</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-03-18T02:44:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2016/03/15/up-a-hazy-river/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/14-brian-robert.jpg</image:loc><image:title>14 Brian Robert</image:title><image:caption>For the return flight, Brian takes the seat beside Robert.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/13-clear-river.jpg</image:loc><image:title>13 clear river</image:title><image:caption>The day, which started so cool and grey, becomes bright and sparkling as the mist burns off.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/12-helicopter-section.jpg</image:loc><image:title>12 helicopter section</image:title><image:caption>Helicopters and the field party visiting one of the riverbank outcrops</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/11-hazy-river-6.jpg</image:loc><image:title>11 hazy river 6</image:title><image:caption>By the time we get closer to the sites, the air outside, and the windshield, are both clearer</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/9-hazy-river-4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9 hazy river 4</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/8-hazy-river-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8 hazy river 3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/7-windscreen-river.jpg</image:loc><image:title>7 windscreen river</image:title><image:caption>Over the river</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/6-morning-logbook.jpg</image:loc><image:title>6 morning logbook</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/5-wet-window.jpg</image:loc><image:title>5 wet window</image:title><image:caption>a helicopter has no windshield wipers</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/4-dave-brian-back-seat.jpg</image:loc><image:title>4 Dave Brian back seat</image:title><image:caption>Dave Rudkin and Brian Pratt, sitting behind me, look a bit wary</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-03-18T02:43:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2015/09/10/number-82/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/sunset.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sunset</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/sunset-road.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sunset road</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/dave_draws.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dave_draws</image:title><image:caption>Dave Rudkin adds an endocerid cephalopod to the side of the truck.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/drawings.jpg</image:loc><image:title>drawings</image:title><image:caption>Number 82, appropriately decorated as a paleontology field vehicle</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/toolsofthetrade.jpg</image:loc><image:title>toolsofthetrade</image:title><image:caption>Tools of the trade: there is plenty of room in the back for packs, boots, samples, tools, and a shotgun for polar bear protection.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/road-leads-on.jpg</image:loc><image:title>road leads on</image:title><image:caption>Suburbans are well suited to the gravel roads of the Churchill area. This is the shore road near Churchill.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/flatbed.jpg</image:loc><image:title>flatbed</image:title><image:caption>It is a challenge to get vehicles to and from Churchill. Here, the Manitoba Geological Survey's drill rig is loaded onto a flatbed car, for its travels on the Hudson Bay Railway.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/grand-rapids-uplands.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Grand Rapids Uplands</image:title><image:caption>In the Grand Rapids Uplands, spring of 2005</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/82-side.jpg</image:loc><image:title>82 side</image:title><image:caption>82 on the shore at Airport Cove</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/study-centre-vehicles.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Study Centre vehicles</image:title><image:caption>The Churchill Northern Studies Centre owns a fleet of several vehicles, a substantial proportion of them are  Suburbans of a certain age.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-03-18T02:42:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2015/10/05/white-cross-breakdown/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/channel.jpg</image:loc><image:title>channel</image:title><image:caption>Many of the jellies are near one or two large channels/creeks along the beach</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/rope-with-algae.jpg</image:loc><image:title>rope with algae</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/graham-stands-in-the-sea.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Graham stands in the sea</image:title><image:caption>So much to see in the sea!</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/jelly-rind.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jelly rind</image:title><image:caption>Any further than this and the jelly will no longer be recognizable, it will be gone</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/crispy-jelly.jpg</image:loc><image:title>crispy jelly</image:title><image:caption>This very crispy example is lifting off the surface, but canals are still visible</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/jelly-foot.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jelly foot</image:title><image:caption>The outer parts develop a silvery appearance - becoming dry and "crispy"</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/jelly-canals.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jelly canals</image:title><image:caption>The tough canals and gonads maintain some plumpness</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/jelly-collapsed.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jelly collapsed</image:title><image:caption>As jelly begins to dry, the mesoglea collapses</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/jelly-over-stones.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jelly over stones</image:title><image:caption>Even a fresh example conforms to the stones beneath it on the beach - no skeleton!</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/plump-jelly.jpg</image:loc><image:title>plump jelly</image:title><image:caption>A very fresh jelly on the beach isn't much different from a live one</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-03-18T02:40:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2015/11/27/down-the-road/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/big-pond.jpg</image:loc><image:title>big pond</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/cnsc-sign.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CNSC sign</image:title><image:caption>The birdfish is the symbol of CNSC</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/spruces.jpg</image:loc><image:title>spruces</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-on-stand.jpg</image:loc><image:title>rocket on stand</image:title><image:caption>A rocket on a stand marks the site of the old gate to the rocket range.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/wrinkled-mat-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>wrinkled mat 2</image:title><image:caption>A detailed view of the mat</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/wrinkled-mat-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>wrinkled mat 1</image:title><image:caption>The bottom of the pond is cloaked with a wrinkled microbial mat.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/the-pond.jpg</image:loc><image:title>the pond</image:title><image:caption>Let's take a look at the bottom of this little pond . . .</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/pondland.jpg</image:loc><image:title>pondland</image:title><image:caption>Between CNSC and the sea, the landscape is about 50% water.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-range-road.jpg</image:loc><image:title>rocket range road</image:title><image:caption>CNSC is to the left of the old research rocket range.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/tourists2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tourists2</image:title><image:caption>Michael Cuggy (L) and Dave Rudkin on the road, with the Churchill Northern Studies Centre on the horizon behind them.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-03-18T02:38:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2016/03/17/i-havent-been-around-here-much-lately-because/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/debbie-and-the-mount.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Debbie and the mount</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2016-03-28T00:19:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2015/01/03/playground-for-a-polar-bears-picnic/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/roundabout.jpg</image:loc><image:title>roundabout</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/playground-climbing-frame.jpg</image:loc><image:title>playground climbing frame</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/teeter-totters.jpg</image:loc><image:title>teeter totters</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/playground-overview.jpg</image:loc><image:title>playground overview</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-01-08T14:50:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2014/10/28/the-raft-of-the-medusa/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/img_7214.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_7214</image:title><image:caption>Paleontological collections storage at the Field Museum</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/indiana_boxjelly.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Indiana_boxjelly</image:title><image:caption>Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) fossil jellyfish from the Mecca Shale (Field Museum of Natural History, PE23963)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-11-30T22:08:06+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2014/10/07/travels-on-the-churchill-river/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/red-head-rapids-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Red Head Rapids 1</image:title><image:caption>The riverbank near Red Head Rapids</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/portage-chute-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Portage Chute 2</image:title><image:caption>Below Portage Chute, the Churchill River is lined with steep cliffs for many kilometres.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-10-07T21:04:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2014/08/25/four-bears/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/airport-cove-sunset.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Airport Cove sunset</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/bear_cove.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bear_cove</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/bears_cove.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bear_cove</image:title><image:caption>Airport Cove may be a big place, but even one bear seems to fill it quite effectively.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/bear_shore.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bear_shore</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/beasr_goose.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bear_goose</image:title><image:caption>The bear seems proud of his goose, like a dog with a bone.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/bear_field2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bear_field2</image:title><image:caption>The bear as we first saw him</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/bear_field.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bear_field</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-09-03T03:14:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2014/08/08/the-rocks-remain/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/sunset1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sunset1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/7-dock.jpg</image:loc><image:title>7 dock</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/6-dock-road.jpg</image:loc><image:title>6 dock road</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/5-rocks-shore-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>5 rocks shore 1</image:title><image:caption>The scarp may be moving back, but the gneiss and granite boulders aren't going anywhere.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/4-wood1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>4 wood1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/3-woodslump.jpg</image:loc><image:title>3 wood&amp;slump</image:title><image:caption>I suspect that the wood at the base of this slope is the remnant of someone's stairs to the beach. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/2-scarp.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2 scarp</image:title><image:caption>The freshly cut scarp reveals stratified sand</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/cobble-shore.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cobble shore</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-08-27T03:03:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2014/07/11/surveying-mount-sylvan/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/jim-and-blue-clay.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jim and blue clay</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/jim-and-quarry-face.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jim and quarry face</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/the-cliff.jpg</image:loc><image:title>the cliff</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/the-mountain.jpg</image:loc><image:title>the mountain</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-07-29T16:58:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2014/06/30/save-the-polar-bear/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/bergy-bit.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bergy bit</image:title><image:caption>Natural habitat: melting ice on the Hudson Bay shore</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/english-woodland.jpg</image:loc><image:title>English Woodland</image:title><image:caption>Spinning in a woodland in Gloucestershire, England</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/st-pauls.jpg</image:loc><image:title>St Pauls</image:title><image:caption>St. Paul's Cathedral, London</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/pbear.jpg</image:loc><image:title>pbear</image:title><image:caption>Polar bear at Akimiski (photo © Dave Rudkin, Royal Ontario Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/aki-bear4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>aki bear4</image:title><image:caption>Mother bear and cubs at Akimiski. (photo Dave Rudkin, Royal Ontario Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/aki-bear2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>aki bear2</image:title><image:caption>Polar bear at Akimiski Island, James Bay (photo Dave Rudkin, Royal Ontario Museum)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-07-03T15:27:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2014/06/17/standing-at-the-crossroads/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/t-rex-drive.jpg</image:loc><image:title>T-rex drive</image:title><image:caption>T. rex apparently weighed about 5-7 tonnes, so it could have safely crossed the bridge on T. rex Drive in Eastend, Saskatchewan.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/st-lupicin.jpg</image:loc><image:title>St-Lupicin</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/mutual.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mutual</image:title><image:caption>Wawanesa, Manitoba</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/lauder.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Lauder</image:title><image:caption>Lauder, Manitoba</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/elmore-railway.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Elmore Railway</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/schoolhouse.jpg</image:loc><image:title>schoolhouse</image:title><image:caption>Old schoolhouse at a crossroads in southwestern Manitoba</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-06-30T21:08:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2014/06/03/catacombs/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/bandstand.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bandstand</image:title><image:caption>The Saint John City Cornet Band apparently donated the bandstand as a memorial to King Edward VII, a year before he actually died. Evidence that they were involved in a secret assassination plot?</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/harbour.jpg</image:loc><image:title>harbour</image:title><image:caption>Saint John really is a remarkable town, a place like nowhere else on the planet. Bedraggled, decrepit, and chock-full of architecture and topography that the tourist board of almost any other city in North America would kill for.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/ribs.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ribs</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/heliolites.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Heliolites</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/coral_drawer.jpg</image:loc><image:title>coral_drawer</image:title><image:caption>A drawer of coral specimens I had collected long ago, and a typical specimen.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/coral-cabinets.jpg</image:loc><image:title>coral cabinets</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/cougar_cabinets.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cougar_cabinets</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/whalebones1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>whalebones1</image:title><image:caption>Whale skeletons in deep storage</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/museum-porch.jpg</image:loc><image:title>museum porch</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/whalebones2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>whalebones2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-06-10T19:59:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2014/06/01/palaeocasting-call/</loc><lastmod>2014-06-02T03:25:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/01/29/rocket-range/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/range_truck_fwd.jpg</image:loc><image:title>range_truck_fwd</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/range_big_door.jpg</image:loc><image:title>range_big_door</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/range_overview_hare.jpg</image:loc><image:title>range_overview_hare</image:title><image:caption>The area teems with wildlife; the hare in the foreground was one of a family that lived beside the Study Centre.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/range_truck22.jpg</image:loc><image:title>range_truck2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/range_truck21.jpg</image:loc><image:title>range_truck2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/range_truck2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>range_truck2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/range_truck1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>range_truck1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/range_crane3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>range_crane3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/range_crane2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>range_crane2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/range_crane1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>range_crane1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-05-02T19:40:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2014/04/27/blast-from-the-past/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/t-rex-skull.jpg</image:loc><image:title>T rex skull</image:title><image:caption>After the end Cretaceous extinction, small mammals scamper across the skull of a Tyrannosaurus rex. (diorama at the Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-05-09T15:25:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2014/04/23/beasts-in-the-walls/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/10-dinosaur.jpg</image:loc><image:title>10 dinosaur</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/9-fish1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>9 fish1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/8-fish-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>8 fish 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/7-placoderm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>7 placoderm</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/6-eurypterid.jpg</image:loc><image:title>6 eurypterid</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/5-window1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>5 window1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/4-columns-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>4 columns 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/3-pterosaur.jpg</image:loc><image:title>3 pterosaur</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/2-outside-wall-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2 outside wall 1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/1-main-doors.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1 main doors</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-04-25T14:46:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2014/03/22/water-low/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/vb_sunset1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>VB_sunset1</image:title><image:caption>Victoria Beach, Lake Winnipeg, Manitoba</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/malignant.jpg</image:loc><image:title>malignant</image:title><image:caption>Malignant Cove, Nova Scotia</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/water_droplet1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>water_droplet</image:title><image:caption>Near the Field Museum, Chicago</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/water_droplet.jpg</image:loc><image:title>water_droplet</image:title><image:caption>Near the Field Museum, Chicago</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/the_green_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>The_Green_1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-03-23T18:43:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2014/03/20/a-matter-of-millimetres/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/st-andrews-channel-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>St Andrews channel 1</image:title><image:caption>Algae in a tidal flat channel, St. Andrews, New Brunswick</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/seaweed-bed.jpg</image:loc><image:title>seaweed bed</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/north-head-seaweeds.jpg</image:loc><image:title>North Head Seaweeds</image:title><image:caption>Near North Head, Grand Manan Island</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/rock-crab.jpg</image:loc><image:title>rock crab</image:title><image:caption>Rock crab on Grand Manan</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/periwinkle.jpg</image:loc><image:title>periwinkle</image:title><image:caption>Periwinkle at Pocologan</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/anchorage-flat-pond.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Anchorage flat pond</image:title><image:caption>The Anchorage, Grand Manan Island</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/pocologan-flat-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pocologan flat 2</image:title><image:caption>Water fills shallow depressions in the Pocologan tidal flat.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/blacks-harbour-seaweeds.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Blacks Harbour seaweeds</image:title><image:caption>Seaweeds on the shore near Black's Harbour, New Brunswick</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/pocologan-flat-1a1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pocologan flat 1A</image:title><image:caption>Morning low tide at Pocologan, New Brunswick</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/pocologan-flat-1a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pocologan flat 1A</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-03-24T20:20:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2014/01/23/a-provenance-problem/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/urchin.jpg</image:loc><image:title>urchin</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/ashburton-memorial.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Ashburton memorial</image:title><image:caption>The dead from the wreck of the Lord Ashburton were buried in the cemetery at North Head, Grand Manan Island.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/beach-plant.jpg</image:loc><image:title>beach plant</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/flotsam.jpg</image:loc><image:title>flotsam</image:title><image:caption>Flotsam (or is this jetsam?)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/whale-cove-bar-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Whale Cove Bar 2</image:title><image:caption>From the seaward side, the bar is quite steep and tall</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/basalts.jpg</image:loc><image:title>basalts</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/ashburton-head4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Ashburton Head</image:title><image:caption>Ashburton Head and the Seven Days Work</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/cobbles.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cobbles</image:title><image:caption>Pebbles and cobbles on the bar</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/whale-cove-bar-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Whale Cove Bar 1</image:title><image:caption>The bar, with sea on the right and barachois on the left</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/whale-cove-pano.jpg</image:loc><image:title>whale cove pano</image:title><image:caption>Whale Cove, viewed from the beach</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-03-05T03:56:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2014/02/18/the-past-is-a-big-country/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/mb-slough.jpg</image:loc><image:title>MB slough</image:title><image:caption>Along the Trans Canada Highway in western Manitoba</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/mb-fire.jpg</image:loc><image:title>MB fire</image:title><image:caption>Stubble burning near Morden, Manitoba</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/shediac-nb.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Shediac NB</image:title><image:caption>Shediac, New  Brunswick</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/ontario-autumn.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Ontario autumn</image:title><image:caption>Autumn in south-central Ontario</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/calgary-horizon.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Calgary horizon</image:title><image:caption>Calgary on the horizon (viewed from the east)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/sk-snow.jpg</image:loc><image:title>SK snow</image:title><image:caption>Snow in May, somewhere near Morse, Saskatchewan (it seems entirely appropriate that "morse" is an archaic name for walrus)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/canada-map.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Canada map</image:title><image:caption>The trans Canada timeline (with thanks to Google Maps)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/vancouver-ships.jpg</image:loc><image:title>vancouver ships</image:title><image:caption>English Bay, Vancouver</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/stanley-park-rain.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Stanley Park rain</image:title><image:caption>Stanley Park in the rain</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/salt-marsh.jpg</image:loc><image:title>salt marsh</image:title><image:caption>Salt marsh near Cape Enrage, New Brunswick</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-03-05T03:54:46+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2014/03/04/medusa-hall/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/e-tardigrade.jpg</image:loc><image:title>E tardigrade</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/e-sponges.jpg</image:loc><image:title>E sponges</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/e-scorpions.jpg</image:loc><image:title>E scorpions</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/e-neuropterida.jpg</image:loc><image:title>E Neuropterida</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/e-mammals.jpg</image:loc><image:title>E mammals</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/e-etched.jpg</image:loc><image:title>E etched</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/e-echidna.jpg</image:loc><image:title>E Echidna</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/e-ecdysozoa.jpg</image:loc><image:title>E Ecdysozoa</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/e-dictyoptera.jpg</image:loc><image:title>E Dictyoptera</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/e-crustaceans.jpg</image:loc><image:title>E crustaceans</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-05-13T13:02:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/09/05/swarms/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/1389_versailles_worship.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1389_Versailles_worship</image:title><image:caption>Strange ritualized swarming behaviour observed in Homo sapiens, Palace of Versailles, France</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/cranes1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cranes1</image:title><image:caption>Sandhill Cranes in the Grand Rapids Uplands of Manitoba, August, 2012</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/gull_swarm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>gull_swarm</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/geese1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>geese1</image:title><image:caption>Canada geese in the Grand Rapids Uplands of Manitoba, August, 2012</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-16T03:41:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/09/28/i-love-the-smell-of-fossils-in-the-morning/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/face-down_wl.jpg</image:loc><image:title>face-down_WL</image:title><image:caption>At William Lake, I can often be seen with my nose stuck into the geological record.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/debbie_michael_me.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Debbie_Michael_me</image:title><image:caption>At William Lake, there is often ample opportunity to smell the rocks. Here, Debbie Thompson and Michael Cuggy work through one of our previous rubble heaps, while in the background I am examining a "new" dolostone bed.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-16T03:32:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/10/31/in-which-pooh-is-entirely-surrounded-by-water/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/v-3105_sauropod_coprolite.jpg</image:loc><image:title>V-3105_sauropod_coprolite</image:title><image:caption>This coprolite (external view and polished section) is part of a mass thought to have been produced by a sauropod (MM V-3105)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/v-3106_theropod_coprolite3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>V-3106_theropod_coprolite</image:title><image:caption>A large coprolite from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Utah, thought to have been produced by a theropod dinosaur (MM V-3106).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/v-3106_theropod_coprolite2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>V-3106_theropod_coprolite</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/v-3106_theropod_coprolite1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>V-3106_theropod_coprolite</image:title><image:caption>A large coprolite from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Utah, thought to have been produced by a theropod dinosaur (MM V-3106).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/v-3106_theropod_coprolite.jpg</image:loc><image:title>V-3106_theropod_coprolite</image:title><image:caption>A large coprolite from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Utah, thought to have been produced by a theropod dinosaur (MM V-3106).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/v-2453_fish_chainlakes.jpg</image:loc><image:title>V-2453_fish_ChainLakes</image:title><image:caption>This possible fish coprolite from Cretaceous rocks at Chain Lakes, Manitoba, is filled with fish scales and spines (MM V-2453).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/v-2388_fishrept_bigmuddy_tert.jpg</image:loc><image:title>V-2388_FishRept_BigMuddy_Tert</image:title><image:caption>A marine coprolite (reptile or fish) from Paleocene? rocks at Big Muddy Lake, Saskatchewan (The Manitoba Museum, specimenV-2388)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-16T03:30:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/11/14/stonewall-striations/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/lime_kilns.jpg</image:loc><image:title>lime_kilns</image:title><image:caption>Stonewall's century-old lime kilns</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/visitor_centre.jpg</image:loc><image:title>visitor_centre</image:title><image:caption>The old Stonewall Quarry Park visitor centre burned down a few years ago. This new structure is beautiful, and includes some excellent exhibits (more on this in the future, perhaps).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/striations3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>striations3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/striation_detail3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>striation_detail3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/striation_detail1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>striation_detail1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/striation_detail2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>striation_detail2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/striations2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>striations2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/striations1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>striations1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-16T03:27:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/12/15/the-dawn-of-experimental-taphonomy/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/walcott_traces.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Walcott_traces</image:title><image:caption>Drag marks produced by moving the oral arms of Aurelia across the surface of wet plaster (Walcott, 1898, pl.33)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/walcott_aurelia.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Walcott_Aurelia</image:title><image:caption>One of Walcott's photographs of an Aurelia cast in plaster (Walcott, 1898, pl. 31)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/estonia_jelly1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>estonia_jelly1</image:title><image:caption>Dead Aurelia on the shore of the Baltic Sea, Estonia</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/aurelia_3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Aurelia_3</image:title><image:caption>The modern jellyfish Aurelia. Walcott wondered how a fossil like Semaeostomites could have come from medusae such as these.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/semaeostomites.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Semaeostomites</image:title><image:caption>Haeckel's diagram of the Solnhofen fossil Semaeostomites (re-published in Walcott, 1898)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/walcott_title.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Walcott_title</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-16T03:25:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2013/01/23/legislative-harmony/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/stop-7_rotunda-floor-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Stop 7_Rotunda floor 1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/stop-7_dome-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Stop 7_dome 1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/stop-6_door.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Stop 6_door</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/stop-4_stairs-detail.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Stop 4_stairs detail</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/stop-4_stair-end.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Stop 4_stair end</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/stop-2_overview-4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Stop 2_overview 4</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/stop-2_overview-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Stop 2_overview 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/stop-2_corner.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Stop 2_corner</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-16T03:23:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2013/01/29/murmuration/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/greenland-lunchtime2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Greenland lunchtime2</image:title><image:caption>South of Greenland in the middle of the day  (these images are all derived from http://flightaware.com/live/)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/antarctica-south-america.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Antarctica South America</image:title><image:caption>A lone flight south of South America</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/china.jpg</image:loc><image:title>China</image:title><image:caption>Flights over Chin</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/japan-east.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Japan East</image:title><image:caption>East of Japan</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/hawaii-night.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Hawaii night</image:title><image:caption>Evening between Hawaii and California</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/lhr.jpg</image:loc><image:title>LHR</image:title><image:caption>Daytime flights around London Heathrow</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/atlantic-night.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Atlantic night</image:title><image:caption>Evening near Newfoundland</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/greenland-lunchtime.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Greenland lunchtime</image:title><image:caption>South of Greenland in the middle of the day</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-16T03:22:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2013/02/28/saints-rest/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/yellow-birch.jpg</image:loc><image:title>yellow birch</image:title><image:caption>Yellow birch in the woods on Taylors Island</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/breccia.jpg</image:loc><image:title>breccia</image:title><image:caption>The clasts in this breccia boulder are illustrative of Saint John's varied geology</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/mudflow.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mudflow</image:title><image:caption>A spectacular mudflow emanates from the bluff</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/manawagonish-island.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Manawagonish Island</image:title><image:caption>Manawagonish Island, just offshore, is also a nature reserve.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/beach2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>beach2</image:title><image:caption>Vegetated beach ridge between the beach and the salt marsh</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/dead-trees.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dead trees</image:title><image:caption>As is the case on Grand Manan, dead trees at the edge of the salt marsh suggest relative sea level change. Either the sea has risen enough that high tide salt has killed the trees, or the land has been sinking. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/islet.jpg</image:loc><image:title>islet</image:title><image:caption>An islet in the salt marsh channel</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/channel.jpg</image:loc><image:title>channel</image:title><image:caption>A tidal channel in the salt marsh</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/mud.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mud</image:title><image:caption>Manawagonish Creek in the salt marsh (note to my prairie friends: those shiny surfaces are mud, not ice!)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/boardwalk.jpg</image:loc><image:title>boardwalk</image:title><image:caption>The salt marsh boardwalk</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-10-10T00:47:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2013/03/03/death-horizon/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/outcrop.jpg</image:loc><image:title>outcrop</image:title><image:caption>Small patches of in-place outcrop occur across a large area of weathered dolostone.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/kinaschukoceras.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Kinaschukoceras</image:title><image:caption>A large specimen of Kinaschukoceras.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/group_of_cephs.jpg</image:loc><image:title>group_of_cephs</image:title><image:caption>A cluster of cephalopods belonging to the genus Kinaschukoceras, spread across a bedding plane surface.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-16T03:18:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2013/03/09/umbilicus/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/woodwork.jpg</image:loc><image:title>woodwork</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/library.jpg</image:loc><image:title>library</image:title><image:caption>The legislative library seems to take its form from a Romanesque chapel.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/lears.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Lears</image:title><image:caption>These strange objects look like three-dimensional representations of Edward Lear cartoons.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/back_windows.jpg</image:loc><image:title>back_windows</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/corner-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>corner 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/overview.jpg</image:loc><image:title>overview</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/spirals_exterior.jpg</image:loc><image:title>spirals_exterior</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/staircase-6.jpg</image:loc><image:title>staircase 6</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/staircase-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>staircase 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/staircase-statue.jpg</image:loc><image:title>staircase statue</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-16T03:17:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2013/03/21/marble-table/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/table4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>table4</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/table1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>table1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/table3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>table3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/table2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>table2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2019-09-14T10:28:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2013/03/22/world-water-life/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/whale-tail.jpg</image:loc><image:title>whale tail</image:title><image:caption>Near Whitehead Island, New Brunswick</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/whistle.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Whistle</image:title><image:caption>View from The Whistle, Grand Manan Island</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/apt-cove-e-end-ice_edit.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Apt. Cove E end ice_edit</image:title><image:caption>Water in all its physical forms at Airport Cove, Churchill</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/stop.jpg</image:loc><image:title>stop</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/whale-cove.jpg</image:loc><image:title>whale cove</image:title><image:caption>Whale Cove, Grand Manan Island: a still morning, with a herring weir on the horizon</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-16T03:15:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2013/05/28/like-snow-in-june/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/shore1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>shore1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/pelicans1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>pelicans1</image:title><image:caption>A flotilla of white pelicans, "assisting" a fisherman with his morning  net-hauling</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/birds-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>birds 1</image:title><image:caption>Even with the ice, there were birds everywhere. In this photo there are ducks and a shorebird in the foreground, gulls in the middle distance, and dense flocks of pelicans on the shore behind.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/ice1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ice1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/bridge.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bridge</image:title><image:caption>The bridge at Grand Rapids</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/ice2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ice2</image:title><image:caption>Ice pans in the mouth of the Saskatchewan River, Grand Rapids, Manitoba</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-16T03:14:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2013/07/10/tackling-the-ctenophores/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/creek.jpg</image:loc><image:title>creek</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/anderson-house.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Anderson House</image:title><image:caption>Anderson House, a former mansion converted into residence and dining hall by the Huntsman, is glimpsed through the evening fog</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/cteno_scan5.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cteno_scan5</image:title><image:caption>Fragmented specimens of the modern ctenophore Pleurobrachia sp., in a petri dish</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ctenophore_mertensia_ovum.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ctenophore_Mertensia_ovum</image:title><image:caption>The modern ctenophore Mertensia ovum (NOAA photograph)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-16T03:12:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2013/07/19/a-view-from-the-edge/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/a-sign.jpg</image:loc><image:title>a sign</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/bird-islet.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bird islet</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/basalt-roots.jpg</image:loc><image:title>basalt roots</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/cliff-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cliff 3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/cliff-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cliff 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/cliff-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cliff 1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/basalt-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>basalt 1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-16T03:11:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2013/08/05/its-complicated/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/tidal-flat-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tidal flat 1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/anchorage.jpg</image:loc><image:title>anchorage</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/tidal-flat-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tidal flat 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/tubes-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tubes 1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/tubes-in-channel-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tubes in channel 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/tubes-in-channel-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tubes in channel 1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/channels2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>channels2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/channels1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>channels1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/tidal-flat-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tidal flat 3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/tubes-in-channel-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tubes in channel 3</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-16T03:10:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2013/08/18/index-trace-fossils-of-the-anthropocene/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/clock_tower_2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>clock_tower_2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/clock_tower_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>clock_tower_1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/bug_snow.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bug_snow</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/footprints1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>footprints1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/footprints2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>footprints2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/locality.jpg</image:loc><image:title>locality</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-16T03:08:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2013/09/14/found-in-a-quarry/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/quarry-truck-5.jpg</image:loc><image:title>quarry truck 5</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/quarry-truck-4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>quarry truck 4</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/quarry-truck-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>quarry truck 3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/quarry-truck-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>quarry truck 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/quarry-truck-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>quarry truck 1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-16T03:06:35+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2013/10/15/dublin-bay-dusk/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/sunset1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sunset1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/runners.jpg</image:loc><image:title>runners</image:title><image:caption>In spite of the fact that my photos largely ignore them, there were many other people along the shore that evening.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/power-station.jpg</image:loc><image:title>power station</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/tyre2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tyre2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/plastic.jpg</image:loc><image:title>plastic</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/strand.jpg</image:loc><image:title>strand</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/ripples2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ripples2</image:title><image:caption>Some fine interference ripples interrupted by boot prints (mine, I think)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/ripples1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ripples1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/cockles1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cockles1</image:title><image:caption>Many more cockles can be found ground to pieces, and mixed with other shells up near the strandline.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/cockles2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cockles2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-16T03:05:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2013/11/04/travelling-hopefully/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/bmw.jpg</image:loc><image:title>BMW</image:title><image:caption>Rain near Nuremberg</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/pylons.jpg</image:loc><image:title>pylons</image:title><image:caption>Somewhere in Thuringia, I think.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/riesen.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Riesen</image:title><image:caption>Gamla Stan, Stockholm</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/sas.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sas</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/universitetet.jpg</image:loc><image:title>universitetet</image:title><image:caption>Universitetet station on the Tunnelbana, Stockholm</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/stockholm_boat.jpg</image:loc><image:title>stockholm_boat</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/dunster.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dunster</image:title><image:caption>Dunster Castle</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/munich_tunnel.jpg</image:loc><image:title>munich_tunnel</image:title><image:caption>A road tunnel in Munich</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-16T03:04:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2013/11/09/after-burn/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/forest2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>forest2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/snag2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>snag2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/stromatolites.jpg</image:loc><image:title>stromatolites</image:title><image:caption>If you see stromatolites in central Manitoba, it is very likely that you are in Silurian rock!</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/snag1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>snag1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/aspen.jpg</image:loc><image:title>aspen</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/forest1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>forest1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/cone.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cone</image:title><image:caption>Jackpine cones famously release their seeds only when exposed to tremendous heat. This makes them ideally adapted to post-fire recovery.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/seedlings.jpg</image:loc><image:title>seedlings</image:title><image:caption>jackpine seedlings rise through the fractured dolostone.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/tree1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tree1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/forest3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>forest3</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-02-08T21:07:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2013/11/22/ordovician-silurian-boundary-williston-basin/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/map_colour-rev4copy.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Map_colour rev4copy</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/stop8_group_tmarker.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Stop8_Group_tmarker</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-16T03:02:43+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2013/12/10/dead-zoo/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/22insomnia.jpg</image:loc><image:title>22insomnia</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/21topiary.jpg</image:loc><image:title>21topiary</image:title><image:caption>Outside the museum, topiary creatures caper.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/20walrus.jpg</image:loc><image:title>20walrus</image:title><image:caption>Don't touch the walrus!</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/19antelopes.jpg</image:loc><image:title>19antelopes</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/18agouti.jpg</image:loc><image:title>18agouti</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/17fierce_cat.jpg</image:loc><image:title>17fierce_cat</image:title><image:caption>Most of the carnivores look fierce . . .</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/16big-cats.jpg</image:loc><image:title>16big cats</image:title><image:caption>Some of the big cats look uncomfortable in their .glass case</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/15elephant3-copy.jpg</image:loc><image:title>15elephant3 copy</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/14elephant2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>14elephant2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/13upper_hall.jpg</image:loc><image:title>13upper_hall</image:title><image:caption>The upper gallery is lined with heads of animals shot all over the world</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-05-16T14:55:44+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2014/01/12/what-you-see-is-what-you-get-sometimes/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/saaremaa-aurelia.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Saaremaa Aurelia</image:title><image:caption>Decomposing moon jellies on the Baltic Sea shore, Saaremaa Island, Estonia</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/bear-gulch660_edit1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Bear Gulch660_edit1</image:title><image:caption>The fossil slab from Bear Gulch (Royal Ontario Museum specimen)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/colonsay-cyanea.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Colonsay Cyanea</image:title><image:caption>Passing through the taphonomic mill: a somewhat degraded example of Cyanea capillata on the tidal flat, Island of Colonsay, Scotland</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/norm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>norm</image:title><image:caption>Norm Aime examines a large dead example of Cyanea capillata (the Lion's Mane Jellyfish) on the shore of Hudson Bay, near Churchill, Manitoba.  ((photo © Dave Rudkin, Royal Ontario Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/rom-anthracomedusa.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ROM Anthracomedusa</image:title><image:caption>Fossilized from the outside in: a specimen of the box jellyfish Anthracomedusa, from the Mazon Creek biota (specimen in the collection of the Royal Ontario Museum)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-01-19T21:47:47+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/research-downloads/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/front-cover_of2013-5_ft-b1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Front cover_OF2013-5_FT-B1.cdr</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/cat-head-fossils.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Cat Head fossils</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/young_hagadorn_cover1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Young_Hagadorn_cover</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/young_hagadorn_cover.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Young_Hagadorn_cover</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/jelly_group.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jelly_group</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/cat_head_poster_page.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Cat_Head_Poster_Page</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/ipc_image.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ipc_image</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-11-22T23:08:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2013/08/25/happy-snail-trails/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/snail-4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>snail 4</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/ghosts1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ghosts1</image:title><image:caption>At the top of the beach ridge, hogweeds loom through the mist like ghosts </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/roots.jpg</image:loc><image:title>roots</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/old-mans-beard.jpg</image:loc><image:title>old mans beard</image:title><image:caption>"Old man's beard" lichen festoons the trees</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/snail-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>snail 3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/water-droplets-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>water droplets 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/water-droplets-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>water droplets 1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/slug.jpg</image:loc><image:title>slug</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/snail-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>snail 1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/boardwalk.jpg</image:loc><image:title>boardwalk</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-08-26T02:28:23+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2013/07/08/passamaquoddy-abstracts/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/strandline.jpg</image:loc><image:title>strandline</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/sandstone.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sandstone</image:title><image:caption>Thinly laminated sandstone bedrock</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ulva.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Ulva</image:title><image:caption>Ulva ("sea lettuce") in a shallow tidal channel</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/stone1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>stone1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/scums.jpg</image:loc><image:title>scums</image:title><image:caption>Algae and bacteria in the salt marsh</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/barnacles.jpg</image:loc><image:title>barnacles</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/debris1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>debris1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/deer-island-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Deer Island 1</image:title><image:caption>Deer Island viewed from Saint Andrews (with possibly some smaller islands mixed in)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-12T01:05:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2013/04/20/life-and-times/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/rolf_et_al.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rolf_et_al</image:title><image:caption>Rolf Ludvigsen with students current and past at the 1986 Albany Canadian Paleontology and Biostratigraphy Seminar. L-R: me, Steve Westrop, Brian Pratt, and Rolf. Our cups undoubtedly hold coffee.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-05-07T04:25:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/about/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/skull_avi_bw1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>skull_avi_bw</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/skull_avi_bw.jpg</image:loc><image:title>skull_avi_bw</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/beachcomber.jpg</image:loc><image:title>beachcomber</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/g-photolr.jpg</image:loc><image:title>g-photolr</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2025-01-07T18:30:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/02/13/the-ithica/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/ithica_angle.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ithica_angle</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/ithica_sunset3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ithica_sunset3</image:title><image:caption>Ithica from the east at high tide</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/ithicaflats.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ithicaflats</image:title><image:caption>At low tide, Bird Cove becomes an immense sandy tidal flat, with the Ithica toward its seaward edge.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/ithicawindow.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ithicawindow</image:title><image:caption>A gap in the hull frames the view westward along the shore.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/ithica_scrap12.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ithica_scrap12</image:title><image:caption>The ship was long ago stripped of its cargo and any valuables, and has been left to gently rust and decay on the tidal flat.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/ithica_guys_detail.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ithica_guys_detail</image:title><image:caption>A typically scruffy paleontology field crew visits the Ithica.  L-R are Pete Fenton, me, and Norm Aime (perhaps you can understand why the people at the Churchill Northern Studies Centre called us "the guys with the funny hats").</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/ithicameinthemiddle.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ithicameinthemiddle</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2015-02-14T22:45:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/07/30/on-the-level/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/img_2308.jpg</image:loc><image:title>IMG_2308</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/labs1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>labs1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/castalia_trees.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Castalia_trees</image:title><image:caption>Dead trees at the back of the saltmarsh may have been killed by an ongoing sea level rise.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/castalia_peat2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Castalia_peat2</image:title><image:caption>A large quantity of wood is embedded in the peat</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/castalia_peat.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Castalia_peat</image:title><image:caption>The peat horizon is being rapidly eroded by the sea (Keita for scale)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/castalia_stump.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Castalia_stump</image:title><image:caption>The stump that Dick and Noni were examining</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/grant_dog.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Grant_dog</image:title><image:caption>Dick Grant with Noni at the beach beside Castalia Marsh, Grand Manan Island</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/whitehead_tree.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Whitehead_tree</image:title><image:caption>Tree stump buried in the beach on Whitehead Island</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/beach-ridges-button-bay.jpg</image:loc><image:title>beach-ridges,-Button-Bay</image:title><image:caption>Ed Dobrzanski stands beside ancient beach ridges at Button Bay, Hudson Bay. Beach ridges extend inland from Button Bay, providing abundant and often graphic evidence that the land has steadily rising (and local relative sea level falling) as a result of post-glacial rebound.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/rudkin_beach-ridge1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rudkin_beach-ridge</image:title><image:caption>Paleontological field party on a beach ridge east of Churchill, Manitoba (photo David Rudkin, Royal Ontario Museum)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-02-28T02:37:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/09/28/saltmarsh/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/dipper_overview.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dipper_overview</image:title><image:caption>The salt marsh at Dipper Harbour, New Brunswick</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/whale_cove_horsetails.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Whale_Cove_horsetails</image:title><image:caption>Horsetails behind the barachois at Whale Cove, Grand Manan Island, New Brunswick</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/dipper_grasses_comp.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dipper_grasses_comp</image:title><image:caption>Grasses and channels in the salt marsh at Dipper Harbour, New Brunswick</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/colonsay.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Colonsay</image:title><image:caption>Ponds above the shore, Island of Colonsay, Scotland</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/beach_pea.jpg</image:loc><image:title>beach_pea</image:title><image:caption>Beach pea above Whale Cove, Grand Manan Island, New Brunswick</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/anchorage.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Anchorage</image:title><image:caption>Beach near The Anchorage, Grand Manan Island, New Brunswick</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/halfway_point.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Halfway_Point</image:title><image:caption>Shore near Halfway Point, Churchill area, Manitoba</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/whistle.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Whistle</image:title><image:caption>View from the Whistle, Grand Manan Island, New Brunswick</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/whale_cove_flowers.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Whale_Cove_flowers</image:title><image:caption>Fireweed behind the barachois at Whale Cove, Grand Manan Island, New Brunswick.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/dipper_composite.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dipper_composite</image:title><image:caption>The marsh at Dipper Harbour buzzes with life.  Top to bottom are the salt-tolerant plant Salicornia rubra; spiders at the edge of a pool; abundant snails in a channel.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-02-28T02:34:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2011/07/22/zen-garden-tidal-flat/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/team.jpg</image:loc><image:title>team</image:title><image:caption>In Bird Cove this evening, Debbie Thompson, Matt Demski, and Dave Rudkin</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/tracks_goose.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tracks_goose</image:title><image:caption>Ten out of ten paleontologists think of Velociraptors every time they see large bird tracks. These particular theropod prints were made by a Canada Goose.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/snail_tracks.jpg</image:loc><image:title>snail_tracks</image:title><image:caption>If only the snails that made these tracks could spell, they would produce a beautiful cursive script.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/rouche.jpg</image:loc><image:title>rouche</image:title><image:caption>Interference ripples take on the appearance of a ruched fabric.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/ripples_forever.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ripples_forever</image:title><image:caption>From some angles the ripples seem to go on forever.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/reducing_pond.jpg</image:loc><image:title>reducing_pond</image:title><image:caption>This narrow pond penetrates into the dark reduction zone hiding below the pale sediment surface.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/quartzite_knob.jpg</image:loc><image:title>quartzite_knob</image:title><image:caption>A knob of Proterozoic Churchill Quartzite looms out of the fog.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/patterns_bertillon.jpg</image:loc><image:title>patterns_bertillon</image:title><image:caption>Ripples form a Bertillon Pattern.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/tidal_flat_overview.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tidal_flat_overview</image:title><image:caption>The broad shallow channels shine silver in the fog.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/tidal_flat_boulders.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tidal_flat_boulders</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-02-28T02:27:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2011/12/13/modern-shore-ice-on-the-headpond/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/snow_on_ice-21.jpg</image:loc><image:title>snow_on_ice 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/marsh.jpg</image:loc><image:title>marsh</image:title><image:caption>The shore is marshy on the landward side of the causeway. The dark leads in the ice seemed very dramatic.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/ice-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ice 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/snow_on_ice-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>snow_on_ice 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/downhill.jpg</image:loc><image:title>downhill</image:title><image:caption>View down the steep slope at the northeast end of Keswick Ridge</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/snow_on_ice-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>snow_on_ice 1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/ice-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ice 1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-02-28T02:25:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/04/29/modern-shore-images-of-decay/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/lichen.jpg</image:loc><image:title>lichen</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/bunker1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bunker1</image:title><image:caption>A crumbling coastal defence bunker</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/seaweed_mats.jpg</image:loc><image:title>seaweed_mats</image:title><image:caption>In a quiet bay, a dried mat of seaweed on the shore is accompanied, below sea level, by a rim of repulsive purple sulfur bacteria. The mat is cracked polygonally, and the seaweeds have been compacted and rendered into a dense amorphous material.&#13;
</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/boat.jpg</image:loc><image:title>boat</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/jellyfish_strew.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jellyfish_strew</image:title><image:caption>A strew of rotting jellyfish (Aurelia sp.)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/rust3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>rust3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/rust1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>rust1</image:title><image:caption>The rusted remnants of a ruined ship create abstract forms on the shore (top, above, and below).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/rust2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>rust2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-02-28T02:23:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/05/02/modern-shore-lincoln-eve/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/saint_john_river_2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Saint_John_River_2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/wilmot_bluff_2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Wilmot_Bluff_2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/wilmot_bluff_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Wilmot_Bluff_1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/saint_john_river_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Saint_John_River_1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-02-28T02:22:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2013/02/10/late-ordovician-konservat-lagerstatten-in-manitoba/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/ac-part-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>AC part 3</image:title><image:caption>arthropods</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/ac-part-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>AC part 2</image:title><image:caption>other taxa</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/ac-algae.jpg</image:loc><image:title>AC Algae</image:title><image:caption>Dasycladalean green algae</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-05-02T03:40:59+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2013/01/06/tech-savvy/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/draft_sample3.png</image:loc><image:title>draft_sample3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/draft_sample5.png</image:loc><image:title>draft_sample5</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/draft_sample2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>draft_sample2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/draft_sample1.png</image:loc><image:title>draft_sample1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/draft_sample4.png</image:loc><image:title>draft_sample4</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/draft_sample6.png</image:loc><image:title>draft_sample6</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-01-24T14:31:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/12/24/blanketed/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/wolfe1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Wolfe1</image:title><image:caption>General Wolfe</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/legislature-west.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Legislature West</image:title><image:caption>The Legislative Building's west porch</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/pillars.jpg</image:loc><image:title>pillars</image:title><image:caption>Tyndall Stone pillars on the west porch</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/wolfe-hands.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Wolfe hands</image:title><image:caption>Wolfe's cold hands</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/dufferin2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dufferin2</image:title><image:caption>Dufferin's face, complete with tribal tattoos</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/wolfe_lipstick.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Wolfe_lipstick</image:title><image:caption>General Wolfe's white lipstick</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/dufferin1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dufferin1</image:title><image:caption>Lord Dufferin, snuggled beneath his blanket.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-01-23T17:36:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2013/01/15/cross-platform/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/00061000.jpg</image:loc><image:title>00061000</image:title><image:caption>The Megatherium and Glyptodon at the Redpath Museum, Montreal, 1925</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/slothslide.jpg</image:loc><image:title>slothslide</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-01-23T17:32:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/12/11/clearing-the-decks/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/ferry-deck1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ferry deck1</image:title><image:caption>Car and passenger ferry, Kuivastu, Estonia</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/ferry-deck2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ferry deck2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2012-12-16T19:07:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/12/02/the-inmates-take-over-the-laboratory/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/flies-distance.jpg</image:loc><image:title>flies distance</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/doorway.jpg</image:loc><image:title>doorway</image:title><image:caption>Judging by this doorway in the house, the Criddles probably were not particularly tall people (OK, I admit that I am somewhat tall, but still ...).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/moths.jpg</image:loc><image:title>moths</image:title><image:caption>In addition to the flies, there was plenty of evidence of recent occupation by other arthropods.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/st_albans.jpg</image:loc><image:title>St_Albans</image:title><image:caption>This is the second Criddle homestead named "St. Albans"; dates from </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/criddle_plaque.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Criddle_plaque</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/flies-detail3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>flies detail3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/flies-detail1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>flies detail1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/flies-angle1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>flies angle</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/lab-sign.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Lab sign</image:title><image:caption>Norman Criddle was the ...</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/lab_distance.jpg</image:loc><image:title>lab_distance</image:title><image:caption>The lab building stands some distance from the Criddle house.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-12-16T03:02:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/11/22/dead-fall/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/turkey_dave.jpg</image:loc><image:title>turkey_Dave</image:title><image:caption>Dave Rudkin photographs a turkey, </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/turkey-4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>turkey 4</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/turkey-5.jpg</image:loc><image:title>turkey 5</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/turkey-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>turkey 1</image:title><image:caption>Kawarthas, Ontario, September 2012</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/turkey-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>turkey 3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/ribs.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ribs</image:title><image:caption>Interlake, Manitoba, October 2012</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/jaw2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jaw2</image:title><image:caption>Interlake, Manitoba, October 2012</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/skull.jpg</image:loc><image:title>skull</image:title><image:caption>Interlake, Manitoba, October 2012</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/the-cows-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>the cows 2</image:title><image:caption>Interlake, Manitoba, October 2012</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/the-cows-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>the cows 1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2012-11-30T23:49:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/10/19/by-misty-crags/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/treesrock1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>trees&amp;rock1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/waspnest.jpg</image:loc><image:title>waspnest</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/ripples.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ripples</image:title><image:caption>Large ripples of the ancient seafloor stand up from modern sediment that infills their troughs.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/gunton_cephalopod.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Gunton_cephalopod</image:title><image:caption>A coiled cephalopod in the Gunton Member (maybe Charactoceras)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/knoll1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>knoll1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/penitentiary_brachiopods.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Penitentiary_brachiopods</image:title><image:caption>Mouldic examples of the brachiopod Diceromyonia storeya in the Penitentiary Member (coin diameter 28.5 mm)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/strata1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>strata1</image:title><image:caption>There are places where the misty light really enhances the appearance of the outcrop. Here, there is a vividness to the colours of the Gunn Member (red, below) and Penitentiary Member (yellow, above) of the Upper Ordovician Stony Mountain Formation (I haven't really enhanced any of these photos very much; this is the way it looked that morning).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/pond1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>pond1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/pond3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>pond3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/pond2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>pond2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2012-11-01T00:08:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/09/25/marmora/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/cedars1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cedars1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/cedars2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cedars2</image:title><image:caption>Cedars on the slope seem to be almost growing out of the bare limestone of the Gull River Formation.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/mud_cracks.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mud_cracks</image:title><image:caption>Possible Ordovician mud cracks</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/marmora_ripples.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Marmora_ripples</image:title><image:caption>Small-scale ripples in the Ordovician Shadow Lake Formation</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/marmoraton3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Marmoraton3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/marmoraton2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Marmoraton2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/marmoraton4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Marmoraton4</image:title><image:caption>The former Marmoraton iron mine contains immense exposures of Ordovician limestone.  It is a pity that we cannot get in to examine them!</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/marmoraton1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Marmoraton1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-09-15T10:12:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/09/14/took-the-words-right-out-of-my-mouth/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/virden-wall.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Virden wall</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2012-09-16T20:03:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/08/13/northward-again/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/north_again1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>north_again</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/north_again.jpg</image:loc><image:title>north_again</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2012-08-14T10:28:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/08/10/coincidence/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/homo_africa.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Homo_africa</image:title><image:caption>The photo on the left is  © Fred Spoor and derived from scitechdaily.com. The image on the right is from wikimedia commons.  I admit that I did skew the satellite image slightly!</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-08-12T04:48:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/07/30/what-if-this-is-the-stuff-that-lasts/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/lou.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Lou</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/philbert.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Philbert</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/sylvia.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Sylvia</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/unauthorized-use.jpg</image:loc><image:title>unauthorized use</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/all-i-know.jpg</image:loc><image:title>All I know</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2012-08-01T21:12:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/07/24/depositional-hiatus/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/mineral_case.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mineral_case</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2012-10-21T14:41:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/07/15/burrows-on-burrows/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/lily.jpg</image:loc><image:title>lily</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/maclurina.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Maclurina</image:title><image:caption>Gastropods such as this large Maclurina are among the body fossils occurring between burrow mottles.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/jackpine.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jackpine</image:title><image:caption>A jackpine grows out of the jointed bedding plane surface</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/thalassinoides-5.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Thalassinoides 5</image:title><image:caption>A detail of some of the more deeply weathered Thalassinoides</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/thalassinoides-4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Thalassinoides 4</image:title><image:caption>A boxwork of burrows on one of the more deeply weathered surfaces</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/thalassinoides-3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Thalassinoides 3</image:title><image:caption>In this more weathered surface you can see multiple levels and scales of burrows.  Sadly, any surface that has been weathered past this stage tends to go completely to pieces.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/thalassinoides-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Thalassinoides 2</image:title><image:caption>This glacially polished surface in the Grand Rapids Uplands has been somewhat weathered, and the burrows are beginning to stand out in three dimensions.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/mottles_edit.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mottles_edit</image:title><image:caption>The mottles of this bed-parallel Tyndall Stone slab, photographed at the Garson Quarries, are associated with body fossils including a horn coral (lower left), gastropod (snail, centre left), and cephalopod and gastropod (upper left). The lens cap diameter is 56 mm.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/thalassinoides-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Thalassinoides 1</image:title><image:caption>Thalassinoides covers a glacially-polished horizontal surface (scale bar is in centimetres).</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-07-31T14:33:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/06/24/18th-century-graffiti-at-churchill/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/fort-prince-of-wales-william-irvin-dmr-1998-comp.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Fort Prince of Wales William Irvin DMR 1998 comp</image:title><image:caption>William Irvin</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/fort-prince-of-wales-henry-robinson-dmr-1998-comp.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Fort Prince of Wales Henry Robinson DMR 1998 comp</image:title><image:caption>Henry Robinson</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/sloop-cove-7-estuaryfort-gy2001.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Sloop Cove 7 estuary&amp;fort GY2001</image:title><image:caption>View down the estuary from near Sloop Cove</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/sloop-cove-1-mooring-ring-gy2001.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Sloop Cove 1 mooring ring GY2001</image:title><image:caption>Iron mooring ring (there is at least one similar one at the old trading post site upriver)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/sloop-cove-thomas-cowell-dmr-2001-comp.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Sloop Cove Thomas Cowell DMR 2001 comp</image:title><image:caption>Thomas Cowell</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/sloop-cove-geo-holt-dmr-2001-comp.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Sloop Cove Geo Holt DMR 2001 comp</image:title><image:caption>Holt and the hanged man</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/sloop-cove-6-furnacediscovery-gy2001.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Sloop Cove 6 Furnace&amp;Discovery GY2001</image:title><image:caption>Furnace and Discovery</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/sloop-cove-william-davison-dmr-2001-comp.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Sloop Cove William Davison DMR 2001 comp</image:title><image:caption>William Davison</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/sloop-cove-9-graffiti-gy2001.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Sloop Cove 9 graffiti GY2001</image:title><image:caption>Glacially polished quartzite surface is coated with abundant graffiti (including quite a bit that is difficult to see unless you get the angle just right).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/sloop-cove-3-overview-gy2001.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Sloop Cove 3 overview GY2001</image:title><image:caption>Overview of Sloop Cove</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2018-09-24T13:50:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/06/08/the-museum-writ-small/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/1623_pompidou.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1623_Pompidou</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/1632_pompidou.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1632_Pompidou</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/1624_pompidou.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1624_Pompidou</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/1627_museum.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1627_museum</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/1626_museum.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1626_museum</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2012-06-20T22:13:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/05/28/remotely-similar/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/group_on_section2010.jpg</image:loc><image:title>group_on_section2010</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/dry-rocks-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dry rocks 2</image:title><image:caption>Our intrepid group of U of T students, hamming it up on Molasses Dry Rocks (I am the lanky black-haired guy on the far left).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/after_hurricane.jpg</image:loc><image:title>after_hurricane</image:title><image:caption>Image taken just after a hurricane (Hurricane Betsy of 1965?) shows how the surface of the supratidal zone is flooded.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/supratidal_layers.jpg</image:loc><image:title>supratidal_layers</image:title><image:caption>Cut through the supratidal sediment reveals layering below the surface microbial mat.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/microbial_mat.jpg</image:loc><image:title>microbial_mat</image:title><image:caption>Microbial mat in the supratidal zone</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/beales.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Beales</image:title><image:caption>The intrepid Professor Beales on the edge of one of the Florida Bay islands. During our trip, Frank appeared to undergo an amazing transformation, from an elderly tweed-wearing British professor to a dynamic, fit, energized, entertaining field scientist who seemed to need no sleep. I'm sure this was his natural element, and of course though he seemed aged to the students, he wasn't really old at all (just a few years older than I am now, actually!).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/crustmangrove_roots.jpg</image:loc><image:title>crust&amp;mangrove_roots</image:title><image:caption>Air-breathing mangrove roots, and a microbial crust</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/florida_bay.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Florida_Bay</image:title><image:caption>The tranquil surface of Florida Bay</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/mangrove.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mangrove</image:title><image:caption>Coastal mangrove in the Florida Keys</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-05-31T17:46:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/05/16/adjacent-analogues/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/rock_worship.jpg</image:loc><image:title>rock_worship</image:title><image:caption>My brother's cellphone photo suggests that I may appear a bit eccentric when I get interested in looking at rocks.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/sandstone.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sandstone</image:title><image:caption>A dirty sandstone</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/fredericton_quarry.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Fredericton_quarry</image:title><image:caption>The quarry at the top of the hill, near Value Village</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/dead_wood_bridge.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dead_wood_bridge</image:title><image:caption>The bank by the footbridge is covered with a thick layer of dead wood.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/wood_in_sandstone3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>wood_in_sandstone3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/wood_in_sandstone2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>wood_in_sandstone2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/dead_tree_clump.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dead_tree_clump</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/trees_in_water1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>trees_in_water1</image:title><image:caption>Trees surrounded by receding floodwater</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/dead_wood_cathedral.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dead_wood_cathedral</image:title><image:caption>The cathedral is framed by dead roots on the north side Green.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-07-13T04:56:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/04/10/illness-of-a-friend/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/7_weston_boxes.jpg</image:loc><image:title>7_weston_boxes</image:title><image:caption>These beautiful little boxes hold brachiopods collected by Weston from Stony Mountain.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/6_cabinet_label.jpg</image:loc><image:title>6_cabinet_label</image:title><image:caption>The label on a cabinet door is almost a "who's who" of historic collectors in western Canada.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/5_crinoid_weston.jpg</image:loc><image:title>5_crinoid_Weston</image:title><image:caption>An Ordovician crinoid stem from Stony Mountain, collected by T.C. Weston</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/4_tyrrell_swampy.jpg</image:loc><image:title>4_Tyrrell_Swampy</image:title><image:caption>Small globose cephalopods collected from Swampy Island by the great J.B. Tyrrell</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/3_gastropods.jpg</image:loc><image:title>3_gastropods</image:title><image:caption>A drawer of splendid Ordovician gastropods from Manitoba</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/2_weston_alga.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2_Weston_alga</image:title><image:caption>Long before we visited Cat Head, the GSC's intrepid T.C. Weston had been there! This is an Ordovician alga (seaweed).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/1_hind_dowling.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1_Hind_Dowling</image:title><image:caption>Hand-labelled nineteenth century specimen boxes</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-05-16T16:40:57+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/04/05/the-sea-will-wait/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/st-laurent.jpg</image:loc><image:title>St. Laurent</image:title><image:caption>The St. Lawrence estuary as seen from St. Joseph de la Rive, Québec</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/estonia_cranes.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Estonia_cranes</image:title><image:caption>Paldiski, Estonia</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/airport-cove-shore.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Airport Cove shore</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/roadcut.jpg</image:loc><image:title>roadcut</image:title><image:caption>This roadcut in the Grand Rapids Uplands of Manitoba exposes a section through the Stonewall Formation, of Late Ordovician age (about 445 million years old). These sedimentary beds were deposited in a tropical sea. The grey marker bed toward the top apparently represents an interval in which the sea left the area for a period of time, then returning to deposit the beds above. (photo © David Rudkin, Royal Ontario Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/staten-island.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Staten Island</image:title><image:caption>New York City from Staten Island</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/east-greenland.jpg</image:loc><image:title>east Greenland</image:title><image:caption>The coast of East Greenland: ice sheet and calving icebergs</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/footprint_pei.jpg</image:loc><image:title>footprint_PEI</image:title><image:caption>Footprints and waves at the eastern end of Prince Edward Island.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/grand-manan-wave.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Grand Manan wave</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2012-07-01T21:36:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/03/27/mcbeth-point-and-cat-head-1997-part-2/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/cat-head-34-inmost.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Cat Head 34 Inmost</image:title><image:caption>As we fly out, we bank past Inmost Island (that is the Beaver's float in the foreground). Just yesterday we walked all the way around this little island, picking up trilobites and fossil algae as we went.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/beaver-log.jpg</image:loc><image:title>beaver log</image:title><image:caption>In the Beaver, I fill in the logsheet. These planes have such wonderful instrument panels, like the dashboards of 1950s automobiles!</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/cessna_loading.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cessna_loading</image:title><image:caption>How are we going to fit all the people, gear, and fossils into two small floatplanes? (photo © David Rudkin, Royal Ontario Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/cat-head-4-tents-gy1997.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Cat Head 4 tents GY1997</image:title><image:caption>Our tents sit on the concrete pad that remained from a burned building.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/christine_ed_fire.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Christine_Ed_fire</image:title><image:caption>Christine and Ed by the fire. (photo © David Rudkin, Royal Ontario Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/cat-head-5-sunset-gy1997.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Cat Head 5 sunset GY1997</image:title><image:caption>The sun sets into the North Basin.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/groupfire.jpg</image:loc><image:title>group&amp;fire</image:title><image:caption>An evening bonfire by the old "mink ranch." Left to right: Nick Butterfield, Christine Kaszycki, Ed Dobrzanski, Dave Wright, and me. (photo © David Rudkin, Royal Ontario Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/cat-head-14-mcbeth-goldfield-gy1997.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Cat Head 14 McBeth Goldfield GY1997</image:title><image:caption>In the evening light, the Goldfield arrives in McBeth Point harbour.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/cat-head-19-mcbeth-narrows-gy1997.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Cat Head 19 McBeth narrows GY1997</image:title><image:caption>Most of McBeth Point consists of a narrow spit that extends far into the lake. Here, with a north wind, waves pile up on the north side of the bar, while it is calm and blue to the south.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/cat-head-12-mcbeth-pelicans-gy1997.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Cat Head 12 McBeth pelicans GY1997</image:title><image:caption>The pelicans love to haunt a spot just north of the tip of McBeth Point.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-04-09T16:23:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/03/19/waiting-for-the-plane-at-mcbeth-point-july-12th-1997/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/ch-moon.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CH moon</image:title><image:caption>Moon, birds, and the harbour at McBeth Point</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/ch-birds.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CH birds</image:title><image:caption>The southern tip of McBeth Point</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/ch-graptolite.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CH graptolite</image:title><image:caption>A dendroid graptolite</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/ch-dowlingia.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CH Dowlingia</image:title><image:caption>The alga Dowlingia, collected during the 1997 trip</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/ch-cliff.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CH cliff</image:title><image:caption>Along the cliff toward Cat Head, Nick Butterfield points at the position of the Winnipegia horizon</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/ch-beach-copy.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CH Beach copy</image:title><image:caption>The beautiful cobble beach at the base of McBeth Point</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/ch-tetraphalerella.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CH Tetraphalerella</image:title><image:caption>A slab covered with the brachiopod Tetraphalerella, collected between McBeth Point and Cat Head</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/ch-pine-dock-plane.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CH Pine Dock plane</image:title><image:caption>The Beaver at Pine Dock, loading for the flight to McBeth Point</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/ch-cliff2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CH cliff2</image:title><image:caption>The cliffs near Cat Head</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/ch-mcbeth-pt-air1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CH McBeth Pt. air</image:title><image:caption>McBeth Point from the air, 1997.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2017-07-04T19:57:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/02/28/folk-art-dioramas/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/basin-head-fishing-museum.jpg</image:loc><image:title>basin head fishing museum</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/ships-dio.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ships dio</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/sealing-dio-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sealing dio 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/fishing-dio-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>fishing dio 2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/ice-dio.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ice dio</image:title><image:caption>The main objective of many of these dioramas is to show life as it is or was.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/mill-dio.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mill dio</image:title><image:caption>This beautiful mill looks like it is from a xx painting.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/fishing-dio-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>fishing dio 1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2012-03-03T18:12:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/02/20/the-golden-age-of-paleontological-illustration-1-milne-edwards-and-haime/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/meh_1a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ME&amp;H_1A</image:title><image:caption>ME&amp;H 1A</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/meh_3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ME&amp;H_3</image:title><image:caption>ME&amp;H 3</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/meh_2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ME&amp;H_2</image:title><image:caption>ME&amp;H 2</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/meh_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ME&amp;H_1</image:title><image:caption>ME&amp;H 1</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-02-22T10:24:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2011/02/03/whispering-past-the-graveyard/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/grand_manan_outside_edit.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Grand_Manan_outside_edit</image:title><image:caption>A grave outside the cemetery at North Head, Grand Manan Island</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/flexicalymene1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Flexicalymene</image:title><image:caption>Fossils of the Ordovician trilobite Flexicalymene, from the Cincinnati area, are on exhibit at the Cincinnati Museum Center. Their fully articulated nature suggests that they represent dead animals, not cast-off moults.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/survivor_curve.png</image:loc><image:title>survivor_curve</image:title><image:caption>Survivor curves for a variety of living vertebrates and one extinct one, the tyrannosaur Albertosaurus.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/flexicalymene.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Flexicalymene</image:title><image:caption>Fossils of the trilobite Flexicalymene, in the Cincinnati area (Cincinnati Museum Center)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/cincy_brachs.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Cincy_brachs</image:title><image:caption>Sometimes the bodies are not hidden: Ordovician brachiopods in the Cincinnati area.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/lachaise1edit.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Lachaise1edit</image:title><image:caption>Okay, as a kid I'm sure that I WOULD have found this place creepy.  A "city of the dead" at Pere Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/fredericton_edit.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Fredericton_edit</image:title><image:caption>A peaceful place: entrance to a plot at the old burial ground in Fredericton, NB.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/youngs_edit.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Youngs_edit</image:title><image:caption>In the Young family plot at Taymouth, NB, my father's grandmother lived to a ripe old age, but his older sibling Cuthbert (Bert) and Bernice (Bun) both died from childhood disease at the age of about six, before he was born.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/urquhart_edit.jpg</image:loc><image:title>urquhart_edit</image:title><image:caption>Grave of a child at North Head, Grand Manan Island, NB.  Died at the age of six in 1880.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/kentucky_edit.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Kentucky_edit</image:title><image:caption>Tombstone in the family plot of a northern Kentucky plantation.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-02-09T18:45:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2011/12/10/house-of-bones-and-leaves/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/tyrannosaurid.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tyrannosaurid</image:title><image:caption>The tyrannosaurid is beautiful in this neoclassical setting.  Perhaps all dinosaur halls should look like this?</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/biodiversity.jpg</image:loc><image:title>biodiversity</image:title><image:caption>Biodiversity.  Beautiful casework at the end of the gallery, but the sunlight is hard on the mounts.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/dino-diorama1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dino diorama1</image:title><image:caption>... which is charming, but far from the modern understanding of these creatures.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/dino-diorama2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dino diorama2</image:title><image:caption>Things get a bit "chancier" with this mini-diorama</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/mummy1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mummy1</image:title><image:caption>Upstairs, fascinating exhibits of Egyptian mummies.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/mont_st-hilaire.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mont_St-Hilaire</image:title><image:caption>Minerals from the famous locality of Mont St.-Hilaire, Quebec</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/molluscs.jpg</image:loc><image:title>molluscs</image:title><image:caption>Some of the best exhibits are in the cases: molluscs.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/staircase_creatures.jpg</image:loc><image:title>staircase_creatures</image:title><image:caption>African creatures decorate the staircase.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/corridor.jpg</image:loc><image:title>corridor</image:title><image:caption>Skeletons are affixed to the walls of the main floor corridor.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/anaconda.jpg</image:loc><image:title>anaconda</image:title><image:caption>A view of the main gallery from above</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-02-09T18:42:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2012/01/24/on-the-platform/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/platform_horizon.jpg</image:loc><image:title>platform_horizon</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/vein2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>vein2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/vein1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>vein1</image:title><image:caption>Quartz veins snake across the platform.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/platform_scarp2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>platform_scarp2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/platform_scarp1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>platform_scarp1</image:title><image:caption>The scarp looms behind the platform like some small-scale Ayers Rock.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/group.jpg</image:loc><image:title>group</image:title><image:caption>Taking a break on the platform at midday: Debbie Thompson (foreground) and</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/platform_edge.jpg</image:loc><image:title>platform_edge</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2012-01-29T20:21:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2011/12/24/seasonal-stars/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/seasonal-stars-copy.jpg</image:loc><image:title>seasonal-stars copy</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/seasonal-stars.jpg</image:loc><image:title>seasonal-stars</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2012-01-24T18:09:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2011/11/22/nothing-but-blue/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/chengdu.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Chengdu</image:title><image:caption>Times Square, 2011 (photo by Vicki Young)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/diplomat.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Diplomat</image:title><image:caption>This Dodge Diplomat reminds me of the horseshoe crabs and lingulids: slow-moving, rather the worse for wear, but it still keeps moving along, and the load of lumber on the roof provides plenty of contingency!</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/pocatiere.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pocatiere</image:title><image:caption>La Pocatière, Québec, 2011</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/saskatchewan.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Saskatchewan</image:title><image:caption>Saskatchewan, 2010</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2011-11-23T17:07:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2011/11/19/look-where-you-lunch/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/debbie_mask.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Debbie_mask</image:title><image:caption>The aliens are among us, and they see things that we cannot. Debbie, protecting herself from the sun and the voracious flies, is hunkered down to do detailed examination of her little patch of rock. (photo David Rudkin, Royal Ontario Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/sun-worship.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sun worship</image:title><image:caption>Looking with different eyes: no, this is not some strange sun-worshipping ritual. Rather, Debbie Thompson had told me that, if you blocked the sun at the right angle, you could see that the air was actually full of floating seeds. And she was right! (photo by David Rudkin, Royal Ontario Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/eurypterid2011.jpg</image:loc><image:title>eurypterid2011</image:title><image:caption>Part of an articulated eurypterid, found at Airport Cove last summer (photo © David Rudkin, Royal Ontario Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/debbie_dave-lunch.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Debbie_Dave lunch</image:title><image:caption>Debbie Thompson and Dave Rudkin, at lunchtime during Churchill fieldwork in summer 2011. Debbie is not using the binoculars to look for fossils: she is watching polar bears a kilometre away on the tidal flat.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/airport-cove-ed.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Airport Cove Ed</image:title><image:caption>Ed Dobrzanski surveys the expanse of Airport Cove near low tide: to find unusual things in a big area, there is no question that you need to develop focus.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-12-09T02:02:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2011/11/14/trimetallic-trilobites/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/isotelus_aluminum2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Isotelus_aluminum2</image:title><image:caption>The accidental aluminum arthropod. This is a replica of a specimen of Isotelus sp. from the Upper Ordovician Red River Formation, Cat Head Member, of Manitoba (original specimen is in the collection of The Manitoba Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/isotelus_aluminum.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Isotelus_aluminum</image:title><image:caption>The "accidental" aluminum Isotelus. This is a replica of a specimen from the Upper Ordovician Red River Formation, Cat Head Member, of Manitoba (original specimen is in the collection of The Manitoba Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/trilo-exhibit.jpg</image:loc><image:title>trilo-exhibit</image:title><image:caption>This exhibit at The Manitoba Museum describes the discovery and significance of the world's largest articulated trilobite, Isotelus rex. The stainless steel replica Isotelus is arrowed. (The Manitoba Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/i-229_isotelus_11.jpg</image:loc><image:title>I-229_Isotelus_1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/i-229_isotelus_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>I-229_Isotelus_1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/trilosketches.png</image:loc><image:title>trilosketches</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/trilobuckle.jpg</image:loc><image:title>trilobuckle</image:title><image:caption>trilobuckle, Carolyn Young</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/isotelus_buckle.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Isotelus_buckle</image:title><image:caption>Isotelus belt buckle, Ohio Geological Survey</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-02-09T18:07:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2011/11/07/looking-at-windows/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/g-glasses.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G-glasses</image:title><image:caption> (photo by Juliana Young)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/fredericton_window_edit.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Fredericton_window_edit</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/storm_windows_christmas.jpg</image:loc><image:title>storm_windows_Christmas</image:title><image:caption>Wintery view through a storm window.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/blue_bear.jpg</image:loc><image:title>blue_bear</image:title><image:caption>The "blue bear" stares through modern windows on the ...</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/versailles.jpg</image:loc><image:title>versailles</image:title><image:caption>Versailles, France.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/nhm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>nhm</image:title><image:caption>Old windows on the Natural History Museum, London.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/fredericton_window.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Fredericton_window</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/youngs_store_1956.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Youngs_Store_1956</image:title><image:caption>Windows on my grandfather's store at Young's Crossing, Marysville, NB, c. 1956.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/exchange4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Exchange4</image:title><image:caption>(photo by Juliana Young)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/exchange3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Exchange3</image:title><image:caption>(photo by Juliana Young)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2011-11-11T19:37:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2011/10/26/we-dont-expect-the-unexpected/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/new-shoe.jpg</image:loc><image:title>new shoe</image:title><image:caption>Out of the backyard: this specimen of a horseshoe crab (Lunataspis aurora) is one of the fossils Dave and I collected last month. (photo © Dave Rudkin, Royal Ontario Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/wrinkles_dr.jpg</image:loc><image:title>wrinkles_DR</image:title><image:caption>These unusual wrinkle structures on a bedding plane from William Lake may represent microbial mats. (photo © Dave Rudkin, Royal Ontario Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/stony_trilo.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Stony_trilo</image:title><image:caption>... such as this cheirurid trilobite .(specimen from the collection of The Manitoba Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/stony_overview.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Stony_overview</image:title><image:caption>The quarries at Stony Mountain, Manitoba, are justly known for their diverse and beautiful fossils ...</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/wl_lith.jpg</image:loc><image:title>WL_lith</image:title><image:caption>Barren and unfossiliferous? These apparently unprepossessing dolostones at William Lake have yielded some very unusual fossils.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/g_splitting.jpg</image:loc><image:title>G_splitting</image:title><image:caption>A standard field posture: splitting rock at the William Lake site. (photo © Dave Rudkin, Royal Ontario Museum)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2011-10-27T14:10:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2011/10/23/forest-fire-revisited/</loc><lastmod>2011-10-25T20:37:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2011/10/11/a-giant-leap/</loc><lastmod>2011-10-14T14:50:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2011/09/27/autumn-sojourn/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/fire2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>fire2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/fire3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>fire3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/fire1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>fire1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/raven.jpg</image:loc><image:title>raven</image:title><image:caption>Ravens are everywhere!</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/leaves.jpg</image:loc><image:title>leaves</image:title><image:caption>Autumn in the Grand Rapids Uplands was already well along.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/linguloidsjelly.jpg</image:loc><image:title>linguloids&amp;jelly</image:title><image:caption>Abundant linguloid brachiopods to the left cover a bedding plane surface. The jellyfish on the right is in a mud body that overlays the brachiopod layer.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/tools.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tools</image:title><image:caption>My set of collecting tools: crack hammer, splitting chisel, Gad pry bar, and brushes.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/dave_collects.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dave_collects</image:title><image:caption>We spent hours crouched over the bedrock surfaces.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/dave_vehicle.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dave_vehicle</image:title><image:caption>A purposeful-looking Dave Rudkin is dressed to address the cold northeast wind.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/cloud.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cloud</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2011-09-29T16:58:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2011/08/26/the-role-of-the-american-horseshoe-crab-limulus-polyphemus-in-20th-century-art/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/crab_composite.jpg</image:loc><image:title>crab_composite</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/vail1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>vail1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2013-01-24T14:23:30+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2011/08/18/morquartzite/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/1394quartzite_slopes.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1394quartzite_slopes</image:title><image:caption>Varied forms along the scarp; the rocks behind are coloured by orange lichen.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/1392_slopes.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1392_slopes</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/1391pools.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1391pools</image:title><image:caption>Temporary pools on a quartzite slope</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/1401fingers.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1401fingers</image:title><image:caption>Weathered "fingers" of quartzite extend toward the bay.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/1362quartzite.jpg</image:loc><image:title>1362quartzite</image:title><image:caption>Boulders on the shore, with the quartzite scarp behind</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-02-09T18:18:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2011/07/29/evolution-and-extinction-of-the-f-150-community/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/extinction1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>extinction</image:title><image:caption>(photo © Dave Rudkin, Royal Ontario Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/extinction.jpg</image:loc><image:title>extinction</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/competition1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>competition</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/invasion.jpg</image:loc><image:title>invasion</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/competition.jpg</image:loc><image:title>competition</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/horseshoe_crab1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>horseshoe_crab</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/jellyfish1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jellyfish</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/ecosystem1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ecosystem</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/colonization1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>colonization</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/uncolonized_substrate1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>uncolonized_substrate</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2011-08-17T13:52:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2011/07/12/to-the-shore/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/rocket_range.jpg</image:loc><image:title>rocket_range</image:title><image:caption>The old rocket launch facility stands above quartzite and spruce.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/ithica_side.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ithica_side</image:title><image:caption>The slab--sided hulk of MV Ithica, a fixture in Bird Cove for the past 50 years.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/tern.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tern</image:title><image:caption>Look up! A divebombing tern screams just above my head.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/tidal_flat.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tidal_flat</image:title><image:caption>... and under a stormy sky from the tidal flats of Airport Cove.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/flowersport.jpg</image:loc><image:title>flowers&amp;port</image:title><image:caption>At the peak of summer, the Port of Churchill is viewed through a field of wildflowers on the east side of the Churchill River ...</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-02-29T19:05:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2011/06/26/the-kaali-craters/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/kaali_lake.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Kaali_Lake</image:title><image:caption>The surface of Kaali Lake</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/kaali_trees.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Kaali_trees</image:title><image:caption>Trees grip the stone of the crater rim</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/kaali_pano2c.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Kaali_pano2c</image:title><image:caption>Panoramic photo composite of the main crater</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/kaali_pano2b.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Kaali_pano2b</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2011-06-28T17:22:56+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2011/06/28/apples-and-oranges/</loc><lastmod>2011-07-06T00:06:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2011/05/22/peak-fossil/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/monte_bolca2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Monte_Bolca2</image:title><image:caption>A beautiful fish fossil from the Monte Bolca</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/taouz2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Taouz2</image:title><image:caption>These pits were apparently dug for the commercial extraction of Cretaceous dinosaur teeth, near Taouz, Morocco (Google Maps)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/jantarny_amber2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jantarny_amber2</image:title><image:caption>Baltic amber pit at Jantarny, Kaliningrad, Russia (Google Maps)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/cincy_brachs.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cincy_brachs</image:title><image:caption>Nothing but brachiopods: Ordovician limestone in the Cincinnati area</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/sue.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sue</image:title><image:caption>Tyrannosaurus rex, "Sue", on exhibit at the Field Museum, Chicago</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2011-06-28T14:29:07+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2011/06/21/nine-things-noticed/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/tribra2d.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Nine Things Noticed ...</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/caprine.jpg</image:loc><image:title>caprine</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/rudists2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>rudists2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/rudists1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>rudists1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/railing2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>railing2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/railing1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>railing1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/mammals.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Mammals</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/tyrannosaurus.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Tyrannosaurus</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/nepean.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Nepean</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/moose.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Moose</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2012-02-09T18:51:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2011/05/12/swammerdams-mosquito/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/mosquito_head.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mosquito_head</image:title><image:caption>The heads of insects and other features are depicted in exacting, almost painful detail. Even with a modern microscope it can be difficult to make out such features.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/mosquito1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mosquito1</image:title><image:caption>Explain figures</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/larva_pupa.jpg</image:loc><image:title>larva_pupa</image:title><image:caption>Swammerdam's depiction of the mosquito larva (left) and pupa (right)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-09-25T15:37:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2011/05/03/changing-the-channel/</loc><lastmod>2012-02-27T02:44:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2011/04/29/my-canada-includes/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/flag1_frame.png</image:loc><image:title>flag1_frame</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/flag11.png</image:loc><image:title>flag1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/flag1.png</image:loc><image:title>flag1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2011-04-30T01:31:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2011/03/29/skeleton-surfeit/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/windows21.jpg</image:loc><image:title>windows2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/windows.jpg</image:loc><image:title>windows</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/pigeons.jpg</image:loc><image:title>pigeons</image:title><image:caption>Pigeons mounted to show progression in flight</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/turtles.jpg</image:loc><image:title>turtles</image:title><image:caption>turtles</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/giraffe.jpg</image:loc><image:title>giraffe</image:title><image:caption>And the tallest ungulate.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/ungulates3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ungulates3</image:title><image:caption>... and yet another.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/ungulates2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ungulates2</image:title><image:caption>... and another ...</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/ungulates1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ungulates1</image:title><image:caption>As in the real world, ungulates make up a big part of the large mammal diversity.  Here is one grouping of hoofed mammals ...</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/sawfish.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sawfish</image:title><image:caption>Even the windows are used as exhibit space!</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/armadillo.jpg</image:loc><image:title>armadillo</image:title><image:caption>Armadillo mounted to show relationship between skeleton and carapace</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2011-03-31T18:21:49+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2011/03/08/valaste/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/valaste_sxn1.png</image:loc><image:title>Valaste_sxn</image:title><image:caption>Stratigraphy of the Valaste waterfall section (from Tinn, 2004) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/valaste_sxn.png</image:loc><image:title>Valaste_sxn</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/jagala_juga_pano.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jagala_Juga_pano</image:title><image:caption>Not all waterfalls on the Baltic Klint were dry when we were in Estonia. This is Jägala Juga, the highest natural waterfall in the region.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/padlocks4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>padlocks4</image:title><image:caption>My question is: what happens when the relationship falls apart? Does one of them just go in at night with a hacksaw and cut away the padlock, or are they required to jump over the rail and retrieve the key?</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/padlocks3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>padlocks3</image:title><image:caption>Looking more closely, you realize that every padlock has words etched on it. Most of these are in Russian, and they are the names of courting couples or lovers (much of this end of Estonia is occupied by ethnic Russians).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/padlocks1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>padlocks1</image:title><image:caption>Walking along the catwalk, the foreign visitor is struck by the large number of padlocks attached to the railing. Why are these here?</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/valaste_pano.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Valaste_Pano</image:title><image:caption>This is a panoramic composite photo of the entire Valaste section</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/platform.jpg</image:loc><image:title>platform</image:title><image:caption>... down to this viewing platform.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/stairs.jpg</image:loc><image:title>stairs</image:title><image:caption>These stairs built against the cliff lead from a parking lot ...</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/valaste_detail.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Valaste_detail</image:title><image:caption>A detail of the cliff at Valaste</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2011-03-09T20:51:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2011/02/22/lifes-dusty-attic/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/orbigny.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Orbigny</image:title><image:caption>One of my favourite exhibits, these models of Foraminifera (microfossils) were carved from limestone by the nineteenth century paleontologist Alcide d'Orbigny.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/pygolampis.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pygolampis</image:title><image:caption>Also from the Solnhofen, this insect is now thought to belong to the enigmatic genus Chresmoda, which may be distantly related to stick insects (phasmids). </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/cephalopod.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cephalopod</image:title><image:caption>Everywhere you look, the cases hold remarkable fossils. This Jurassic cephalopod from the Solnhofen (the lithographic limestone) of Germany is identified as Acanthoteuthis.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/railings.jpg</image:loc><image:title>railings</image:title><image:caption>The railings themselves are works of art that incorporate natural forms</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/railing_view.jpg</image:loc><image:title>railing_view</image:title><image:caption>View through the railing to the fossil vertebrates below</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/scallops.jpg</image:loc><image:title>scallops</image:title><image:caption>A cluster of pectinids (scallops) from the Miocene of France</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/staircase_detail.jpg</image:loc><image:title>staircase_detail</image:title><image:caption>A spider, horseshoe crab, and dragonfly on the chandelier of life</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/staircase.jpg</image:loc><image:title>staircase</image:title><image:caption>This "chandelier" over the main staircase explores diversity by taking the form of an upside-down tree of life.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/cabinets.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cabinets</image:title><image:caption>The wall side of the mezzanine is lined with a continuous bank of cabinets and exhibits.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/echinoids.jpg</image:loc><image:title>echinoids</image:title><image:caption>Each corner of the mezzanine is "anchored" by a superb specimen. This is a painstakingly prepared cluster of irregular echinoids (similar to sand dollars).</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2013-07-10T10:45:10+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2010/09/23/skeleton-squadro/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/8-orangutan_dissection1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Orangutan_dissection</image:title><image:caption>   ... and this somewhat gruesome model of a dissected orangutan.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/7-brains1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>brains</image:title><image:caption>... such as these bear brains ...</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/whales_above_rev.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Whales_Above_rev</image:title><image:caption>The whales, as seen from above</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/20-ape-fighting.jpg</image:loc><image:title>20 ape-fighting</image:title><image:caption>This is a most unusual sculpture for an introduction to a gallery of anatomy and paleontology.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/19-anthropoids.jpg</image:loc><image:title>19 anthropoids</image:title><image:caption>The static exhibit of a human skeleton beside the skeletons of our nearest relatives maybe make the point of human evolution far more forcefully than any website or book.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/18-dog_king_charles.jpg</image:loc><image:title>18 dog_King_Charles</image:title><image:caption>These skulls of spaniels (?) are perhaps typical examples.  These look so little like a wolf skull that they almost seem a different species.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/17-dog_skulls.jpg</image:loc><image:title>17 dog_skulls</image:title><image:caption>A cabinet full of dog skulls demonstrates the extent to which some dog breeds have been modified by unnatural selection from the original wolf template.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/16-baleen.jpg</image:loc><image:title>16 baleen</image:title><image:caption>Possibly the most effective exhibit of baleen I have ever seen</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/15-whale_vertebrae.jpg</image:loc><image:title>15 whale_vertebrae</image:title><image:caption>The whales look like sculptural objects from some angles</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/14-whales_from_above.jpg</image:loc><image:title>14 whales_from_above</image:title><image:caption>The whales as seen from above</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-12-08T21:21:20+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2011/02/25/bloody-bears-and-humans/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/bear_russia_rev.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bear_Russia_rev</image:title><image:caption>This young Russian bear and a sibling were tethered in a picturesque part of St. Petersburg in 2007. The owner was charging tourists and wedding parties for the "privilege" of having their picture taken with a true "symbol of Russia." What are the chances that these bears have survived to adulthood? And under what conditions?</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/akibearfence.jpg</image:loc><image:title>akibearfence</image:title><image:caption>An encounter between bear and humans at Akimiski Island, James Bay. At Akimiski the humans are caged behind a security fence, while the bears roam freely outside (photo © David Rudkin, Royal Ontario Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/bear_russia.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bear_Russia</image:title><image:caption>This young bear and a sibling were tethered in a picturesque part of St. Petersburg in 2007. The owner was charging tourists and wedding parties for the "privilege" of having their picture taken with a true "symbol of Russia." What are the chances that these bears have survived to adulthood? And under what conditions?</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/bear_rudkin.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Bear_Rudkin</image:title><image:caption>(photo © David Rudkin, Royal Ontario Museum)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2011-03-01T00:41:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2011/01/23/medusae-on-the-road/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/jelly_stone_22.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jelly_stone_2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/jelly_stone_21.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jelly_stone_2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/jelly_stone_11.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jelly_stone_1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/jelly_stone_2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jelly_stone_2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/jelly_stone_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jelly_stone_1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2011-02-17T17:14:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2010/12/27/ghost-giants/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/irish_elk.jpg</image:loc><image:title>irish_elk</image:title><image:caption>Irish Elk (Juliana Young)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/megatherium.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Megatherium</image:title><image:caption>Megatherium (Juliana Young)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/gallery_final.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Gallery_final</image:title><image:caption>Similarly, the dinosaurs do not feel large in this huge space. Rather than being overwhelmed by their size, one is instead taken by the wonderful variety of forms exhibited by the vertebrate skeletons on display here.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/carnivores_quaternaires.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Carnivores_quaternaires</image:title><image:caption>Those of us who are used to smaller galleries have a hard time appreciating the sheer scale of this case.  These are giant ice age carnivores: cave bears (left) and ...</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/mammoth.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mammoth</image:title><image:caption>Mammoths always make me sad.  We missed seeing live ones by a brief instant, geologically speaking. This mammoth towers over Juliana (who is far from short).  Note the wonderful ironwork armature supporting the skeleton.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/proboscideans.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Proboscideans</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/burgess_creatures.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Burgess_creatures</image:title><image:caption>Quite a number of charming dioramas, such as this creative interpretation of how the Cambrian creatures of the Burgess Shale might have looked.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/monte_bolca3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Monte_Bolca3</image:title><image:caption>Angel fish from the Monte Bolca?</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/monte_bolca2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Monte_Bolca2</image:title><image:caption>A fish from the Monte Bolca</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/monte_bolca1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Monte_Bolca1</image:title><image:caption>The areas below the mezzanine are filled with cases of wonderful smaller fossils. These are fishes from the famous Monte Bolca near Verona, Italy.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-08-03T23:25:42+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2010/12/05/recognizing-fossil-jellyfish/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/polyorchis.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Polyorchis</image:title><image:caption>The hydrozoan jellyfish Polyorchis, Vancouver Island, BC (Gavin Hanke)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/i-4262b_medusa_11.jpg</image:loc><image:title>I-4262B_medusa_1</image:title><image:caption>This thin section through one of the William Lake jellyfish illustrates how fossil jellies can possess anatomy comparable to that of living jellyfish.  Compare with the dried Gonionemus above (MM I-4262b).  Scale is in millimetres.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/jelly_bed_detail.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jelly_bed_detail</image:title><image:caption>Typically numerous jellyfish in a bed ...</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/astropolithon.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Astropolithon</image:title><image:caption>Astropolithon</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/laotira_fmnh.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Laotira_FMNH</image:title><image:caption>Laotira, a "classic" non-jellyfish</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/gonionemus.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Gonionemus</image:title><image:caption>A preserved specimen of the modern hydromedusan jellyfish Gonionemus, before and after burial and drying in lime mud.  Note how different structures are accentuated by the drying process.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/polyorchis.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Polyorchis</image:title><image:caption>Live jellyfish Polyorchis [sp?] on the coast of British Columbia</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/saaremaa_jellies1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Saaremaa_jellies1</image:title><image:caption>Dead moon jellies (Aurelia sp.) mixed up with seaweed on the coast of Saaremaa, Estonia</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/octomedusa.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Octomedusa</image:title><image:caption>Octomedusa pieckorum is a "classic" fossil jellyfish from the Upper Carboniferous Mazon Creek (Carbondale Formation) of Illinois. (Royal Ontario Museum, ROM 47540; scale on right is in centimetres) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/i-4262b_medusa_1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>I-4262B_medusa_1</image:title><image:caption>Transverse thin section through one of the William Lake medusae, with canals preserved as wavy orange features (The Manitoba Museum, specimen I-4262)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-08-03T17:36:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2010/11/18/searching-for-fossils-in-manitobas-limestones/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/fig_26_brach_slab.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Fig_26_brach_slab</image:title><image:caption>Ordovician brachiopods from Stony Mountain (photo © The Manitoba Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/ed-graham-1b.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Ed &amp; Graham 1B</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/ed-graham-1a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Ed &amp; Graham 1A</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2020-08-31T02:14:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2010/11/04/linear-humans-in-a-complex-landscape/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/squares_river2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>squares_river2</image:title><image:caption>River cuts across the sections SW of Wpg. Note dendritic drainage forming, despite humans' best efforts.  </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/prairie_squarie2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>prairie_squarie2</image:title><image:caption>Square mile sections on N Dak and MB prairie have geometric perfection when seen from great height.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/dendritic2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dendritic2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/irrigation21.jpg</image:loc><image:title>irrigation2</image:title><image:caption>Our domination of some landscapes can produce pleasing geometric patterns.  W Nebraska</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/irrigation2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>irrigation2</image:title><image:caption>Our domination of some landscapes can produce pleasing geometric patterns.  W Nebraska</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/denver2_rev.jpg</image:loc><image:title>denver2_rev</image:title><image:caption>subdivisions on the outskirts of Denver</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/abstract_rev.jpg</image:loc><image:title>abstract_rev</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/trucks.jpg</image:loc><image:title>trucks</image:title><image:caption>truck depot, Winnipeg</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/cloverleaf.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cloverleaf</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/roads.jpg</image:loc><image:title>roads</image:title><image:caption>North of Winnipeg</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2012-11-30T04:37:45+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2010/10/20/the-potters-field/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/potters8.jpg</image:loc><image:title>potters8</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/potters7.jpg</image:loc><image:title>potters7</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/potters6.jpg</image:loc><image:title>potters6</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/potters51.jpg</image:loc><image:title>potters5</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/potters5.jpg</image:loc><image:title>potters5</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/potters4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>potters4</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/potters3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>potters3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/potters2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>potters2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/potters1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>potters1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-05-06T19:10:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2010/09/14/the-uplands-2010-field-language/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/glacial_striations.jpg</image:loc><image:title>glacial_striations</image:title><image:caption>Glacial striations on a dolostone surface in the Grand Rapids Uplands.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/group_collecting.jpg</image:loc><image:title>group_collecting</image:title><image:caption>Crawling on the section and splitting rock to search for fossils: (L-R) me, Michael Cuggy (standing), Sean Robson, Matt Demski, and Debbie Thompson. (photo David Rudkin, Royal Ontario Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/debbie_buckets.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Debbie_buckets</image:title><image:caption>Taking advantage of the weather, Debbie Thompson fills buckets from a temporary stream that sprang up beside the outcrop. (photo David Rudkin, Royal Ontario Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/seanmichael.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Sean&amp;Michael</image:title><image:caption>Sean and Michael banter while re-examining a rubble heap. (photo David Rudkin, Royal Ontario Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/work_gang.jpg</image:loc><image:title>work_gang</image:title><image:caption>Everyone works together to clear off the bedrock surface. Left to right are Sean Robson, Matt Demski, Michael Cuggy (behind), Debbie Thompson, and me.  Dave Rudkin paused work briefly to snap this shot! (photo David Rudkin, Royal Ontario Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/jeep_rain.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jeep_rain</image:title><image:caption>Driving northward through the morning drizzle</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/afternoon_joke.jpg</image:loc><image:title>afternoon_joke</image:title><image:caption>During an afternoon coffee break, Debbie Thompson cringes as I attempt a joke.  Matt Demski looks on with bemusement. (photo David Rudkin, Royal Ontario Museum)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-10-16T16:04:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2010/08/06/research-posters/</loc><lastmod>2010-08-06T16:20:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2010/08/05/in-between/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/wiarton_sequence.jpg</image:loc><image:title>wiarton_sequence</image:title><image:caption>Inaction shots of ...</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-09-05T10:35:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2010/07/21/blob-blob-blob/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/dump_bodies.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dump_bodies</image:title><image:caption>There are obviously some very good fossils hidden in southern Ontario ...</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/beds_edge_on.jpg</image:loc><image:title>beds_edge_on</image:title><image:caption>Viewed edge-on, the beds show a fine-scale alternation of light-coloured carbonate and darker bituminous layers.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/ontario_blobs.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Ontario_blobs</image:title><image:caption>At first glance, most of the blobs are featureless and unprepossessing. At second glance I begin to pick out some features, but they are still far from "possessing."</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/dave_n_henry.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dave_n_Henry</image:title><image:caption>Henry and Dave are prepared for some quality fossil-hunting time.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/pallets.jpg</image:loc><image:title>pallets</image:title><image:caption>Stacked on pallets, Peter's slabs await our inspection.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-10-05T10:47:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2010/07/08/hans/</loc><lastmod>2010-07-17T15:37:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2010/06/29/neandertals-and-their-mitochondria/</loc><lastmod>2010-09-24T16:55:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2010/05/26/the-other-place/</loc><lastmod>2010-05-26T15:44:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2010/05/23/dinosaur-provincial-park/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/hoodoos2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>hoodoos2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/cottonwoods.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cottonwoods</image:title><image:caption>Gnarled old cottonwood trees rise from a sea of sage along the banks of the Red Deer River</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/dinosaurs.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dinosaurs</image:title><image:caption>Small theropods (Saurornitholestes?) attack a hadrosaur in this exhibit at the visitor centre. The mounts are very good, but I find it philosophically troubling to contemplate several skeletons attacking another skeleton.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/sandstone_erosion.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sandstone_erosion</image:title><image:caption>The visitor centre has some lovely exhibits. This case dramatically demonstrates the erosion of soft sandstones by flowing water.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/phil_currie.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Phil_Currie</image:title><image:caption>Philip Currie is omnipresent at DPP.  I found these listening stations particularly funny because we had just had Phil give an excellent presentation at our Great Canadian Lagerstatten conference session two days earlier.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/barnum_brown2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Barnum_Brown2</image:title><image:caption>Barnum Brown's site</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/barnum_brown1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Barnum_Brown1</image:title><image:caption>Sign at the entrance to Barnum Brown's excavation site</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/sage.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sage</image:title><image:caption>Sage</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/flowers_at_top.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Flowers_at_top</image:title><image:caption>Spring flowers at the top of the valley</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/hoodoos1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>hoodoos1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2010-05-31T17:16:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2010/04/30/currie-mountain/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/currie_mountain_white_pines.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Currie_Mountain_white_pines</image:title><image:caption>These white pines are old-timers.  They may have lost their tops, but the branches don't even begin until fifty feet above the ground.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/currie_red_trillium.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Currie_red_trillium</image:title><image:caption>A solitary red trillium rises through the leaf litter.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/currie_mountain_chris.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Currie_Mountain_Chris</image:title><image:caption>Chris stands on top of the "mountain."</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/currie_mountain_woods.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Currie_Mountain_woods</image:title><image:caption>Old forest cloaks the lower slopes of Currie Mountain.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/currie_mountain_sign.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Currie_Mountain_sign</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/currie_mountain_basalt.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Currie_Mountain_basalt</image:title><image:caption>Basaltic outcrop near the top of Currie Mountain</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/currie_mountain_february.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Currie_Mountain_February</image:title><image:caption>The St. John River at Fredericton in February dusk.  Currie Mountain is the dark mound on the horizon.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-10-19T20:51:01+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2010/04/28/blogostratigraphy/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kershaw.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Kershaw</image:title><image:caption>A simple-minded interpretation of the Law of Superposition might suggest that Steve Kershaw (Brunel University) is older than the Silurian carbonates he has burrowed beneath on the island of Saaremaa, Estonia. Some people will go to extreme lengths to find stromatoporoids.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/maysville.jpg</image:loc><image:title>maysville</image:title><image:caption>Ordovician carbonates in northern Kentucky</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/valaste.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Valaste</image:title><image:caption>Colourful Paleozoic strata at Valaste waterfall, the highest waterfall in Estonia</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/cat_head_pano3_copy.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Cat_Head_Pano3_copy</image:title><image:caption>Bedded Ordovician dolostones at Cat Head, Lake Winnipeg</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-05-10T11:27:38+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2010/01/18/the-beatles-and-the-cambrian-explosion/</loc><lastmod>2011-09-10T16:10:08+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2010/02/21/forest-fire/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/forest_fire4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>forest_fire4</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/after_fire5.jpg</image:loc><image:title>after_fire5</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/forest_fire3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>forest_fire3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/forest_fire2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>forest_fire2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/forest_fire1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>forest_fire1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/after_fire4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>after_fire4</image:title><image:caption>After the fire</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/after_fire1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>after_fire1</image:title><image:caption>after the fire</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-05-27T00:15:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2010/02/10/great-canadian-lagerstatten/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/e-remipes-bertielr.jpg</image:loc><image:title>E.-remipes-BertieLR</image:title><image:caption>The Silurian eurypterid Eurypterus remipes, from the Bertie Formation near Ridgemount, Ontario (ROM 56889)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/i-4063_eurypterid_500.jpg</image:loc><image:title>I-4063_eurypterid_500</image:title><image:caption>Superbly preserved Ordovician arthropod cuticle from Airport Cove, Manitoba (Manitoba Museum specimen I-4063)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/cat_head_clifflr.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Cat_Head_CliffLR</image:title><image:caption>The Ordovician dolostone cliffs at Cat Head, Manitoba contain remarkable fossils.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/wiwaxia-corrugata-rom-56950lr.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Wiwaxia-corrugata-ROM-56950LR</image:title><image:caption>The Burgess Shale fossil Wiwaxia corrugata in reflected light (ROM 56950)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/walcotts-quarry-icce-ft-august-2009lr.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Walcott's-Quarry-ICCE-FT-August-2009LR</image:title><image:caption>The Burgess Shale: Walcott's Quarry (Greater Phyllopod Bed section), Fossil Ridge, Yoho National Park, BC (Wapta Mountain in background)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/cpc-07-mistaken-pt-nl-fractofusus-204lr.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CPC-07-Mistaken-Pt-NL-Fractofusus-204LR</image:title><image:caption>Ediacaran fossils at Mistaken Point: Fractofusus misrai and Bradgatia on the famous E surface (Guy Narbonne's index finger points to F. misrai). (photo © David Rudkin, Royal Ontario Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/cpc-07-mistaken-pt-nl-189lr.jpg</image:loc><image:title>CPC-07-Mistaken-Pt-NL-189LR</image:title><image:caption>Mistaken Point, Newfoundland (photo © David Rudkin, Royal Ontario Museum)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-02-11T17:03:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2010/01/26/scenes-from-northern-summers-2/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/bear-prints.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bear-prints</image:title><image:caption>Sand on the shore east of Churchill shows fresh prints of gull, Homo sapiens, and Ursus maritimus. Bears believe in showing you who has the real power.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/virgiana-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Virgiana-1</image:title><image:caption>Fossils of the Silurian brachiopod (lamp shell) Virgiana decussata, cover the surface of a block on the shore east of Halfway Point.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/cape_merry.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cape_merry</image:title><image:caption>A cannon at the Cape Merry Battery, where the HBC men waited, and watched, and waited for the French to come. But they weren't very happy when that finally happened.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/chill_garage.jpg</image:loc><image:title>chill_garage</image:title><image:caption>Street scene in Churchill a few years ago</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/ponds_quartzite.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ponds_quartzite</image:title><image:caption>Ponds on the quartzite, with the town of Churchill in the distance</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/pete_bear_patrol.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pete_bear_patrol</image:title><image:caption>East of Halfway Point, Pete Fenton of the ROM keeps watch for bears.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-02-10T18:50:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/12/15/the-end-of-an-era-literally/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/eastend_sunrise.jpg</image:loc><image:title>eastend_sunrise</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/cypress_climax.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cypress_climax</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/betsy_plaster.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Betsy_plaster</image:title><image:caption>As we load the van, Betsy's appearance speaks volumes about the hard work that was done today. (photo The Manitoba Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/jacket1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Jacket1</image:title><image:caption>The jacket dries, awaiting extraction (photo The Manitoba Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/jacket2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jacket2</image:title><image:caption>Constructing the field jacket. (photo by Debbie Thompson; The Manitoba Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/valley_road.jpg</image:loc><image:title>valley_road</image:title><image:caption>The Frenchman Valley, as seen from the site.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/plastering1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>plastering1</image:title><image:caption>Betsy and Debbie assembling the field jacket. (photo The Manitoba Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/frenchman_fm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Frenchman_Fm</image:title><image:caption>Layered Cretaceous rocks in the Frenchman Valley. (photo The Manitoba Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/dig_site.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dig_Site</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/slope11.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Slope1</image:title><image:caption>This is the slope from road level. The white rectangle toward the top is our field-jacketed sediment sample. (photo by Betsy Thorsteinson, The Manitoba Museum)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-01-18T18:51:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2010/01/13/test-pattern/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/test_pattern.jpg</image:loc><image:title>test_pattern</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2010-01-14T03:17:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/11/21/jellyfish-story/</loc><lastmod>2009-11-21T23:51:18+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/11/17/monday-museum-6-box-jelly/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/anthracomedusa.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Anthracomedusa</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2009-11-19T03:38:05+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/11/09/frieze-mammoth/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/sedgwick2a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Sedgwick2A</image:title><image:caption>mammoth</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/sedgwick1a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Sedgwick1A</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2009-11-12T21:24:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/11/02/eastend-2008/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/sthelens1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>StHelens1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/t_rex_centre1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>T_rex_centre1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/t_rex_centre2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>T_rex_centre2</image:title><image:caption>... the beautiful T. rex Centre, built into the side of a hill. Inside the centre you will find ...</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/t_rex_drive.jpg</image:loc><image:title>T_rex_drive</image:title><image:caption>If you follow T-Rex drive, you will of course arrive at ...</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/eastend_windmill.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Eastend_windmill</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/eastend_ditch.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Eastend_ditch</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/eastend_farm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Eastend_farm</image:title><image:caption>Early morning just outside Eastend</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/cypress_deer.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Cypress_deer</image:title><image:caption>Mule deer in the Cypress Hills</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/eastend1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Eastend1</image:title><image:caption>Eastend, with the hills behind</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/cypress4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cypress4</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2010-07-14T07:00:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/11/08/the-perspective-of-time/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/train_portland.jpg</image:loc><image:title>train_Portland</image:title><image:caption>MAX Light Rail, Portland</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/chinese_pool.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Chinese_pool</image:title><image:caption>Chinese Garden, Portland</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/volc_cone1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>volc_cone1</image:title><image:caption>Young landscape: a volcanic cone south of Mount St. Helens, with Mt. Adams in the background</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/ginkgo.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Ginkgo</image:title><image:caption>Passing seasons: the Chinese Garden in Portland</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/aurelia.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Aurelia</image:title><image:caption>Moon jellyfish (Aurelia) at the Vancouver Aquarium</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/leaf_ghosts2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>leaf_ghosts2</image:title><image:caption>Leaf ghosts in the Vancouver morning rain</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/leaf_ghosts.jpg</image:loc><image:title>leaf_ghosts</image:title><image:caption>Leaf ghosts in the Vancouver morning rain</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2009-11-09T23:31:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/11/04/monday-museum-4-the-cretaceous-marine-case/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/turtle_arm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>turtle_arm</image:title><image:caption>This turtle arm was in the gallery before, but it has been remounted in a completely different way. I like that it now looks as though it is signalling a left turn! There was a conscious effort made to display the fossils a bit more like works of art.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/clam.jpg</image:loc><image:title>clam</image:title><image:caption>This giant inoceramid clam is encrusted by many smaller bivalves.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/ceph_replicas.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ceph_replicas</image:title><image:caption>Each of Betsy's spookily real cephalopod replicas is located beside or above the fossil it represents.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/marine-case-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Marine-Case-1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2009-11-06T01:38:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/10/26/monday-museum-3-under-construction/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/peephole.jpg</image:loc><image:title>peephole</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/hoarding.jpg</image:loc><image:title>hoarding</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2009-10-27T02:47:04+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/10/17/the-uplands-october/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/burrow.jpg</image:loc><image:title>burrow</image:title><image:caption>We were intrigued by this huge burrow-like structure, which was on the underside (sole) of a slab.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/graham_collects.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Graham_collects</image:title><image:caption>Collecting fossils in -3°C weather required appropriate layering of clothes (note the cup of essential hot coffee).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/truck_snow.jpg</image:loc><image:title>truck_snow</image:title><image:caption>Passing one of the Twin Creeks on the way home</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/morning_weather.jpg</image:loc><image:title>morning_weather</image:title><image:caption>What a difference a few minutes can make! Fortunately for us, the weather improved dramatically as we moved away from the lake.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/fish_sign.jpg</image:loc><image:title>fish_sign</image:title><image:caption>A reminder for many of the Lodge's summer visitors</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/lodge_morning.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Lodge_morning</image:title><image:caption>An "interesting" dawn outside the Grand Rapids Lodge</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/rose_hips.jpg</image:loc><image:title>rose_hips</image:title><image:caption>Rose hips</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/frost_bed.jpg</image:loc><image:title>frost_bed</image:title><image:caption>... but other fossils are rendered invisible by the frost-covered surfaces.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/dave_collects.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dave_collects</image:title><image:caption>The low angle of the late afternoon sun makes some fossils "pop" out of the rock ...</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/mirror.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mirror</image:title><image:caption>Leaving the snow behind on Wednesday morning</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2009-10-22T18:27:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/10/19/monday-museum-2-the-hadrosaur-foot/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/dig-1994.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Dig-1994</image:title><image:caption>George Lammers (L, holding broom) leads the 1994 dinosaur dig. (photo © The Manitoba Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/s-sask-river.jpg</image:loc><image:title>S.-Sask-River</image:title><image:caption>The South Saskatchewan River valley, 1994</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/hadro_foot.jpg</image:loc><image:title>hadro_foot</image:title><image:caption>Hind foot (pes) of a hadrosaur, on exhibit in the Manitoba Museum (photo © The Manitoba Museum, 2009)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2009-10-20T16:01:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/10/12/monday-museum-1-mineral-exhibits-at-vsegei/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/mineral1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mineral1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/vsegei1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>vsegei1</image:title><image:caption>So many exhibits, so little time!  I will post some images of the fossil exhibits at a later date.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/agate.jpg</image:loc><image:title>agate</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/gold_case.jpg</image:loc><image:title>gold_case</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/nugget.jpg</image:loc><image:title>nugget</image:title><image:caption>This nugget is a model, according to the label. However, many of the other wonderful pieces in the gold case (below) appear to be genuine.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/beryl.jpg</image:loc><image:title>beryl</image:title><image:caption>A monstrous beryl crystal</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/vsegei2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>vsegei2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2009-10-13T03:08:53+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/10/08/sand-sand-and-more-sand/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/sandhills.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sandhills</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/punchbowl.jpg</image:loc><image:title>punchbowl</image:title><image:caption>The Devil's Punchbowl</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/tumbleweed.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tumbleweed</image:title><image:caption>Tumbleweed</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/sand3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sand3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/sand1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sand1</image:title><image:caption>The area of open sand in the modern-day sandhills is not immense, but it is nonetheless utterly impressive!</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/trees1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>trees1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/sand2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sand2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2009-11-06T13:42:17+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/09/21/turning-the-tables-on-overfishing/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/jelly_snack2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jelly_snack2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/jellyfish_snack.png</image:loc><image:title>jellyfish_snack</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2009-09-21T19:57:41+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/09/18/lake-winnipeg-beaches-why-is-there-so-much-sand/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/fig_strat_column.png</image:loc><image:title>Fig_strat_column</image:title><image:caption>Ordovician stratigraphy in the vicinity of Winnipeg, showing stratigraphic positions of field trip stops. 1, Gillis Quarries, Garson; 2, Mowat Farm Quarry; 3, Stony Mountain quarries; 4, Stonewall Quarry Park. CHAT. = Chatfieldian Stage; G. = Gamachian Stage (after Elias, 1981, fig. 2). </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/hecla_n.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Hecla_N</image:title><image:caption>Near the north end of Hecla Island, the grey Winnipeg Formation is capped by hard dolostones of the Dog Head Member, Red River Formation. This photo was taken in the mid 1990s; I understand that this slope has slumped since then.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/pc-fault1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>PC-fault1</image:title><image:caption>A fault in layered Precambrian rocks near Seymourville</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/black_island3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Black_Island3</image:title><image:caption>Variable layers of Winnipeg Formation in the pits on Black Island</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/black_island1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Black_Island1</image:title><image:caption>The Winnipeg Formation is exposed in the immense sand pits on Black Island (photo taken in the early 1990s)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/vic_beach_sunset.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Vic_Beach_sunset</image:title><image:caption>Victoria Beach</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/vic_beach_sand.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Vic_Beach_sand</image:title><image:caption>The shore at Victoria Beach</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2016-02-07T19:29:52+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/09/09/crab-haul-at-wawa/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/crab_haul2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>crab_haul2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/crab_haul1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>crab_haul1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2009-09-11T15:34:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/09/01/bernard-palissy/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/palissy4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>palissy4</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/palissy3_detail.jpg</image:loc><image:title>palissy3_detail</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/palissy3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>palissy3</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/palissy_detail.jpg</image:loc><image:title>palissy_detail</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/palissy2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>palissy2</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2009-09-02T17:58:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/08/31/statistics/</loc><lastmod>2009-08-31T17:25:36+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/08/25/the-uplands-2009/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/stromatolites.jpg</image:loc><image:title>stromatolites</image:title><image:caption>Silurian stromatolites in the Grand Rapids Uplands (photo © Norman Aime)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/quarry_norm.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Quarry_Norm</image:title><image:caption>Over the past few years we have extracted a lot of dolostone, giving the "quarry" this stepped appearance (photo Norman Aime)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/linguloids.jpg</image:loc><image:title>linguloids</image:title><image:caption>Poorly preserved linguloid brachiopods are incredibly abundant in some intervals.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/jelly_bed_detail.jpg</image:loc><image:title>jelly_bed_detail</image:title><image:caption>Several fossil jellyfish are exposed on a bedding plane surface.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/sean_collects.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Sean_collects</image:title><image:caption>Searching for fossils, Sean Robson extracts a block of dolostone.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/dam_pelicans.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dam_pelicans</image:title><image:caption>Pelicans below the hydro dam at Grand Rapids (photo © Norman Aime) </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/trees_water.jpg</image:loc><image:title>trees_water</image:title><image:caption>(photo © Norman Aime)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/graham_notebook.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Graham_notebook</image:title><image:caption>A scruffy paleontologist fills in his field notebook.  The two shirts are not some sort of ill-planned fashion statement; I was cold that day! (photo © Michael Cuggy)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/collecting_dance.jpg</image:loc><image:title>collecting_dance</image:title><image:caption>For a brief instant, it looks as though we are performing a traditional dance as we scrape rubble from the surface (photo © Michael Cuggy).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/quarry5_edit.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Quarry5_edit</image:title><image:caption>Working to clear overburden so that we can extract the bedrock (photo © Michael Cuggy)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2009-08-26T20:22:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/08/08/north/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/gr_snow.jpg</image:loc><image:title>GR_Snow</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2009-08-08T15:25:51+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/08/05/transitions/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/ord_seafloor_diorama.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Ord_seafloor_diorama</image:title><image:caption>This diorama at the Manitoba Museum depicts an Ordovician seafloor in southern Manitoba </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/sea_n_sky.jpg</image:loc><image:title>sea_n_sky</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/churchill_waves.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Churchill_waves</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/norm_n_me.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Norm_n_me</image:title><image:caption>Norman Aime (R) and me at the Churchill rocky shoreline site, summer of 2005</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/urchin.jpg</image:loc><image:title>urchin</image:title><image:caption>Sea urchin on the beach: Whale Cove, Grand Manan Island. New Brunswick</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2009-08-06T13:54:28+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/07/09/the-glamorous-life-of-the-jet-setting-paleontologist/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/cyathophylloides.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Cyathophylloides</image:title><image:caption>This colony of the colonial rugose coral Cyathophylloides is in the large Richmondian roadcut near Madison, Indiana (see The Coral Hut, below)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/cincy_roadcut1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Cincy_roadcut1</image:title><image:caption>One of the many large Upper Ordovician roadcuts in northern Kentucky</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/ky_pigsign.jpg</image:loc><image:title>KY_pigsign</image:title><image:caption>A roadside sight in Rabbit Hash, Kentucky (yes, that is the actual name of the place; you could look it up!)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/frankfort.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Frankfort</image:title><image:caption>Frankfort, Kentucky</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/cincymus1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cincymus1</image:title><image:caption>The Cincinnati Museum Center occupies the former train station, a remarkable Art Deco building</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/brachmess.jpg</image:loc><image:title>brachmess</image:title><image:caption>A mess of brachiopods on a Richmondian (Upper Ordovician) bedding plane surface</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/isotelus.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Isotelus</image:title><image:caption>Large trilobite Isotelus from the Cincinnati area (specimen on exhibit in the Cincinnati Museum Center)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/cincymorning.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Cincymorning</image:title><image:caption>Cincinnati in the morning</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/cincyu.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cincyu</image:title><image:caption>Modern buildings at the University of Cincinnati</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/holland1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Holland1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2012-02-14T04:26:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/06/30/the-coral-hut/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/madison_bike.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Madison_bike</image:title><image:caption>Although the shed was the highlight of our trip to Madison, the town has many other interesting sights.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/coral_hut4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>coral_hut4</image:title><image:caption>This colony is turned sideways. The repeated subparallel bands in its skeleton may represent annual growth cycles (similar to tree rings).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/coral_hut3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>coral_hut3</image:title><image:caption>The walls are made of coral colonies mortared together. Every one that we could identify seems to belong to the rugose coral genus Cyathophylloides. Even though other corals can be found in the coral beds, the masons must have been selective when choosing stones. This dome-shaped colony is in its growth orientation, but many others have been fitted in every which way.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/coral_hut21.jpg</image:loc><image:title>coral_hut2</image:title><image:caption>The shed is in a corner of John Paul Park, which was founded more than 100 years ago. It was built as a tool shed; the panels describe the history of the town and the park (but, intriguingly, they don't seem to mention the corals).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/coral_hut2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>coral_hut2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/coral_hut1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>coral_hut1</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2009-07-01T00:12:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/06/05/cormorant-hill-the-pristine-present-sits-on-a-hostile-past/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/aspen.jpg</image:loc><image:title>aspen</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/clearwater_cave.jpg</image:loc><image:title>clearwater_cave</image:title><image:caption>Snow can still be seen in the deep crevices beside Clearwater Lake.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/clearwater_rocks.jpg</image:loc><image:title>clearwater_rocks</image:title><image:caption>A cliff face beside Clearwater Lake</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/moss.jpg</image:loc><image:title>moss</image:title><image:caption>Moss on a quarry floor near Cormorant</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/fisher_b_corals.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Fisher_B_corals</image:title><image:caption>These Silurian corals are from the Fisher Branch Formation near Cormorant. An overturned horn coral (solitary rugose coral) is on the left, with a favositid tabulate to its right. The coin is 23 mm across.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/stony_stonewall.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Stony_Stonewall</image:title><image:caption>This is a vertical quarry face near Cormorant. The yellow arrow indicates the contact between the Ordovician Stony Mountain Formation (below) and the Stonewall Formation. This is a very irregular surface which is indented by channel-like features. It suggests a period during which sediment was not being deposited, and the surface may have been above sea level for a while.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/flowers_lake.jpg</image:loc><image:title>flowers_lake</image:title><image:caption>Saxifrages on the shore of Cormorant Lake in June, 2006. This year the weather has been much colder, and the flowers are not yet in bloom.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/geologists.jpg</image:loc><image:title>geologists</image:title><image:caption>Geological field party eating lunch on the shore of Cormorant Lake (June, 2006)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/cormorant_railway.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Cormorant_railway</image:title><image:caption>The famed Hudson Bay Railway passes through Cormorant.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/osprey.jpg</image:loc><image:title>osprey</image:title><image:caption>The power line had been re-routed around the osprey nest.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2009-06-09T02:17:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/06/01/gallery-milestones/</loc><lastmod>2009-06-02T03:20:39+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/05/21/master-of-my-own-domain/</loc><lastmod>2009-05-22T14:30:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/05/19/lake-winnipeg/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/fish_edit.jpg</image:loc><image:title>fish_edit</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/iceshore1edit.jpg</image:loc><image:title>iceshore1edit</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/mathesonshore_edit.jpg</image:loc><image:title>mathesonshore_edit</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/summer_end.jpg</image:loc><image:title>summer_end</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2009-05-20T16:14:33+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/05/16/the-ancient-seas-video/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/palaeophyllum-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Palaeophyllum-1</image:title><image:caption>Thin section (microscope slide) of fossil Palaeophyllum from the Churchill rocky shoreline.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/phlesch_palaeophyllum.jpg</image:loc><image:title>phlesch_palaeophyllum</image:title><image:caption>Of all the wonderful models produced by Phlesch, this colonial coral (Palaeophyllum) is my favourite.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/eurypt_artic.jpg</image:loc><image:title>eurypt_artic</image:title><image:caption>A eurypterid from the Grand Rapids Uplands (Manitoba Museum specimen)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/phlesch_eurypterid.jpg</image:loc><image:title>phlesch_eurypterid</image:title><image:caption>This eurypterid ("sea scorpion") is based on fossils we found in central Manitoba.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/winnipegia.jpg</image:loc><image:title>winnipegia</image:title><image:caption>This fossil of Winnipegia is from the Cat Head - McBeth Point area, Lake Winnipeg (Manitoba Museum specimen).</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/phlesch_winnipegia.jpg</image:loc><image:title>phlesch_winnipegia</image:title><image:caption>This seaweed reconstruction is based on the Ordovician genus Winnipegia.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/ceph-slab.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ceph-slab</image:title><image:caption>This fossil-rich slab from Airport Cove, near Churchill, includes a large coiled cephalopod. We collected this slab, and plan to include it in a gallery exhibit next year.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/phlesch_charactoceras.jpg</image:loc><image:title>phlesch_charactoceras</image:title><image:caption>This coiled cephalopod (related to the modern pearly nautilus) is based on the fossil genus Charactoceras.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/coral_boulders.jpg</image:loc><image:title>coral_boulders</image:title><image:caption>A fossil coral between the boulders in front of the boulder field at Churchill.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/phlesch_ordo_fine_env.jpg</image:loc><image:title>phlesch_ordo_fine_env</image:title><image:caption>Part of the reconstructed community just in front of the boulder field. Visible organisms include corals, brachiopods (lamp shells), algae, and a dead giant trilobite.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2009-10-08T22:55:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/04/20/the-island/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/island-edge-near-hbc1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>island-edge-near-hbc1</image:title><image:caption>From a helicopter it is easy to see the outlines of the islands that existed 445 million years ago.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/lobster.jpg</image:loc><image:title>lobster</image:title><image:caption>... perhaps?</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/triloramarev.jpg</image:loc><image:title>triloramarev</image:title><image:caption>... tastes like ...</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/island-edge-near-hbc.jpg</image:loc><image:title>island-edge-near-hbc</image:title><image:caption>From a helicopter it is easy to see the outlines of the islands that existed 445 million years ago.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/seahorse.jpg</image:loc><image:title>seahorse</image:title><image:caption>West of the Churchill River, one can stand on top of one quartzite ridge and look across to the next one.  In the Late Ordovician Period, this low area was a channel between tropical islands.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/ed-graham-1a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ed-graham-1a</image:title><image:caption>Striding across one of the quartzite ridges that formed islands in the Ordovician sea: L-R are Norm Aime, me, and Ed Dobrzanski (photo © David Rudkin, Royal Ontario Museum)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2022-10-18T13:12:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/04/14/the-goldfield/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/goldfield2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>goldfield2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/goldfield1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>goldfield1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/goldfield4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>goldfield4</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/hecla21.jpg</image:loc><image:title>hecla21</image:title><image:caption>Hecla Village yesterday</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/hecla2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>hecla2</image:title><image:caption>Hecla Village yesterday</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/hecla1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>hecla1</image:title><image:caption>Shore and ice, Lake Winnipeg</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/goldfield3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>goldfield3</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2021-11-10T20:08:02+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/03/31/the-churchill-quartzite/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/quartzite_shore1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>quartzite_shore1</image:title><image:caption>Quartzite spine of the shore just east of Churchill</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/quartzite_scarp1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>quartzite_scarp1</image:title><image:caption>Variable patterns of weathering along a quartzite scarp</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/quartzite_pond.jpg</image:loc><image:title>quartzite_pond</image:title><image:caption>Water collects in low places across the impermeable bedrock, forming small ponds</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/quartzite_scarp.jpg</image:loc><image:title>quartzite_scarp</image:title><image:caption>Variable patterns of weathering along a quartzite scarp</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/quartzite_shore.jpg</image:loc><image:title>quartzite_shore</image:title><image:caption>Quartzite spine of the shore just east of Churchill</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/hearne.jpg</image:loc><image:title>hearne</image:title><image:caption>Samuel Hearne's signature is one of the pieces of historic graffiti at Sloop Cove, across the river from Churchill.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/boulder_field.jpg</image:loc><image:title>boulder_field</image:title><image:caption>Proterozoic quartzite boulders surrounded by Ordovician carbonate</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/crevice-fill.jpg</image:loc><image:title>crevice-fill</image:title><image:caption>In a few places, pale brown Ordovician carbonate sits directly against the quartzite</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/smooth-quartzite1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>smooth-quartzite1</image:title><image:caption>Many quartzite surfaces have a fine natural polish</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/smooth-quartzite.jpg</image:loc><image:title>smooth-quartzite</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-12-03T03:15:25+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/03/29/gastroliths/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/dino_stones.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dino_stones</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2009-03-30T00:00:37+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/03/22/welcome-aboard/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/beijing_traffic.jpg</image:loc><image:title>beijing_traffic</image:title><image:caption>One corner of the world city: Beijing traffic</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/lake_wpg_cliff.jpg</image:loc><image:title>lake_wpg_cliff</image:title><image:caption>Cliff between Cat Head and McBeth Point</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/otters.jpg</image:loc><image:title>otters</image:title><image:caption>Two of the otters at McBeth Point</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/siberia_air.jpg</image:loc><image:title>siberia_air</image:title><image:caption>Eastern Siberia from 40,000 feet</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2009-09-25T06:01:34+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/03/17/drumheller-and-its-dinosaurs/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/drum_bandaids.jpg</image:loc><image:title>drum_bandaids</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/drum_dalmatian.jpg</image:loc><image:title>drum_dalmatian</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/drum_bestwest1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>drum_bestwest1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/drum_bestwest2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>drum_bestwest2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/drum_allosaur.jpg</image:loc><image:title>drum_allosaur</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/drum_dino1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>drum_dino1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/drum_biggest.jpg</image:loc><image:title>drum_biggest</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/tyrrell_death_pose1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tyrrell_death_pose1</image:title><image:caption>This ornithomimid in a death pose is an example of the wonderful dinosaur exhibits at the Royal Tyrrell Museum.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/tyrrell_death_pose.jpg</image:loc><image:title>tyrrell_death_pose</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2012-06-25T14:32:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/03/10/eternal-jellies-in-the-world-ocean/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/blacks_hbr.jpg</image:loc><image:title>blacks_hbr</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/school_jelly.jpg</image:loc><image:title>school_jelly</image:title><image:caption>This fossil jelly, similar to a moon jelly, was discovered in a schoolyard in Winnipeg. Its age is uncertain, but the rock in which it occurs is consistent with an Ordovician age, about 450 million years old.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/moon_jellies.jpg</image:loc><image:title>moon_jellies</image:title><image:caption>Modern moon jellies (Aurelia) from the southern end of Vancouver Island</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/aequorea.jpg</image:loc><image:title>aequorea</image:title><image:caption>Crystal jelly Aequorea, Pacific coast of Canada (photo: Gavin Hanke)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/cyanea1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cyanea1</image:title><image:caption>Lion's mane jelly, northeast tip of Prince Edward Island</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/aurelia_baltic2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>aurelia_baltic2</image:title><image:caption>Dead moon jellies, coast of Estonia</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/gr_jelly.jpg</image:loc><image:title>gr_jelly</image:title><image:caption>Ordovician fossil jellyfish from central Manitoba (The Manitoba Museum, specimen I-    )</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/aurelia_baltic1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>aurelia_baltic1</image:title><image:caption>Dead and dying moon jellies on the Baltic shore</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/south_polar_projection.jpg</image:loc><image:title>south_polar_projection</image:title><image:caption>The Great Southern Ocean, as seen in a sotuh polar view</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2010-05-14T03:00:24+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/01/22/first-sight-churchill/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/young13.jpg</image:loc><image:title>young13</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/thescarplr2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>thescarplr2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/boulder_field4.jpg</image:loc><image:title>boulder_field4</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/paleofavosites_colony.jpg</image:loc><image:title>paleofavosites_colony</image:title><image:caption>aa colony of the tabulate coral &lt;i&gt;Paleofavosites&lt;/i&gt; rests between the boulders</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/boulder_field_corals1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>boulder_field_corals1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/boulder_field9.jpg</image:loc><image:title>boulder_field9</image:title><image:caption>the boulder field</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/thescarplr1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>thescarplr1</image:title><image:caption>on the scarp</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/thescarplr.jpg</image:loc><image:title>thescarplr</image:title><image:caption>on the scarp</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/cropped-main_site_pano_web.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cropped-main_site_pano_web.jpg</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2012-09-28T00:10:40+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/02/06/catching-a-crab/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/gr-arthropod-4-copy2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>gr-arthropod-4-copy2</image:title><image:caption>The eurypterid found by Ed Dobrzanski and me in 2004 (collection of The Manitoba Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/gr-arthropod-4-copy1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>gr-arthropod-4-copy1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/gr-arthropod-4-copy.jpg</image:loc><image:title>gr-arthropod-4-copy</image:title><image:caption>The eurypterid found by Ed Dobrzanski and me in 2004. (collection of The Manitoba Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/crab_eyes.jpg</image:loc><image:title>crab_eyes</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/i4000a.jpg</image:loc><image:title>i4000a</image:title><image:caption>This is the beautiful specimen found by Dave.  It has been designated as the holotype specimen for the new species Lunataspis aurora (The Manitoba Museum, specimen I-4000A)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/ac-algae-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>ac-algae-2</image:title><image:caption>Fossil "bottle brush" seaweed from the Churchill site</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/norman_field.jpg</image:loc><image:title>norman_field</image:title><image:caption>Norman Aime splits rock at the Churchill site.  In the background, both Ed Dobrzanski and Pete Fenton are carrying shotguns for protection against polar bears. (photo © David Rudkin, Royal Ontario Museum)</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/gr-june-07-003.jpg</image:loc><image:title>gr-june-07-003</image:title><image:caption>This is me collecting fossils in the summer of 2007.  To find fossils at this site, one has to crawl around for hours, cleaning and splitting rock.  After a day or so, my knees are bruised and in constant pain.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/grsite.jpg</image:loc><image:title>grsite</image:title><image:caption>Members of the field party doing exploratory work in 2004.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/fournier-slab.jpg</image:loc><image:title>fournier-slab</image:title><image:caption>This eurypterid slab, found by Mr. Fournier, is the piece that made us interested in field research in the Grand Rapids Uplands.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2009-03-04T23:40:50+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/02/28/scenes-from-northern-summers-1/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/moon-on-range-11.jpg</image:loc><image:title>moon-on-range-11</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/moon-on-range-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>moon-on-range-2</image:title><image:caption>At twilight, the moon hangs over the old Churchill rocket range.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/moon-on-range-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>moon-on-range-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/arctichare.jpg</image:loc><image:title>arctichare</image:title><image:caption>An arctic hare in summer pelage</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/arcticflower1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>arcticflower1</image:title><image:caption>In summer, the tundra is covered with flowers.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/willow_herb.jpg</image:loc><image:title>willow_herb</image:title><image:caption>The tenacious arctic willow herb grows in crevices on the quartzite surface</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/bergy-bit.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bergy-bit</image:title><image:caption>Ice sits on the Hudson Bay shore in July</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2009-03-03T22:22:09+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/02/23/bones-and-sinews/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/plesio_old_mus.jpg</image:loc><image:title>plesio_old_mus</image:title><image:caption>The plesiosaur, as exhibited at the old museum after 1937</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/plesiosaur_2008.jpg</image:loc><image:title>plesiosaur_2008</image:title><image:caption>The plesiosaur, as it appeared on exhibit between the 1970s and 2008</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2009-02-23T20:24:27+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/01/29/weather-and-other-bugbears/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/moon-on-range-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>moon-on-range-2</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/moon-on-range-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>moon-on-range-1</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/dave-mosquito.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dave-mosquito</image:title><image:caption>Dave Rudkin feeds the mosquitoes at Twin Lakes</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/apt-cove-ice-island.jpg</image:loc><image:title>apt-cove-ice-island</image:title><image:caption>Airport Cove in July</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/cold-ed.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cold-ed</image:title><image:caption>Ed Dobrzanski braves the weather on a boulder shore</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/bearshore.jpg</image:loc><image:title>bearshore</image:title><image:caption>Dirty polar bear (arrowed) in a boulder field</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/akbear.jpg</image:loc><image:title>akbear</image:title><image:caption>Polar bear at Akimiski Island (photo © David Rudkin, Royal Ontario Museum)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2009-01-30T02:34:21+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com/2009/01/29/exhibit-development-1-those-pesky-words/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/trilo-exhibit.jpg</image:loc><image:title>trilo-exhibit</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/diversity_case.jpg</image:loc><image:title>diversity_case</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/main_site_pano_web3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>main_site_pano_web3.jpg</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/cropped-main_site_pano_web2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>cropped-main_site_pano_web2.jpg</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://ancientshore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/main_site_pano_web1.jpg'%20doesn't%20exist?</image:loc><image:title>main_site_pano_web1.jpg' doesn't exist?</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2009-01-29T04:11:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://ancientshore.com</loc><changefreq>daily</changefreq><priority>1.0</priority><lastmod>2025-01-07T18:30:14+00:00</lastmod></url></urlset>
